指點(diǎn)迷津
1.It must also have been reassuring to know [that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines], and [that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect].在本句中,兩個(gè)方括號(hào)里“that”引導(dǎo)的從句都是“know”賓語(yǔ)。
2.In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, [which (by widening the total area of advanced studies) has produced an enormous number of specialists (whose particular interests are precisely defined)].在本句中,方括號(hào)里“which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾“thevery considerable multiplication of disciplines”;該從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“has produced”;該從句中還包含了一個(gè)由“whose”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾“specialists”。
試題精析
1.選C.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。第一段第二句說(shuō)“'academic mobility' is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world”,由此可知,人們認(rèn)為“學(xué)術(shù)流動(dòng)”非常重要,C選項(xiàng)與其意思一致;D選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng),由第一段可推斷“going abroad in search of the best teacher”只是“學(xué)術(shù)流動(dòng)”的表現(xiàn)之一,并不是它的含義。
2.選A.本題為詞義推斷題。“eccentric”在文中作名詞,指“古怪的人;有怪癖的人”,所以A選項(xiàng)為正確的答案。
3.選B.本題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。從第二段最后一句可推斷,當(dāng)一位學(xué)者和他的同事分享其想法觀點(diǎn)時(shí),他知道“one was not quite alone”,他會(huì)得到對(duì)他的成就的認(rèn)可。
4.選D.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。第三段最后一句說(shuō)“……the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible……”,D選項(xiàng)與其意思一致。
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