以下對每個問題列舉六個回答以供分析(回答均來自考生原作,未做改動)。
(71) A. Vehicle theft.
B. About the car stolen problem in United States.
C. The passage says about the high vehicle theft in American.
D. The passage mainly talk about Auto-theft in the U.S.
E. The annual vehicle thefts is serious in the U.S.
F. thefts./A social problem of the United States.
該題是對文章的主旨提問。本文先記述了一位汽車保險公司的職員,由于粗心大意將車鑰匙留在車上,而幾分鐘后等他加完油,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的汽車已被人開跑了。由文章可以看出,在美國汽車盜竊率極高,已成為普遍現(xiàn)象;隨之,文章又交待了盜賊銷贓的兩種方式:賣零件或?qū)⒄囎咚匠鼍,以及警方在反盜竊方面采取的措施?捎^,本文的主旨是講美國的汽車盜竊。答案A答出全部內(nèi)容且語言正確,得2分。答案B答出全部內(nèi)容但存在錯用過去分詞及漏用定冠詞等語法錯誤,應(yīng)改為 About the car stealing problem in the United States. 因此該答案扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案C答出全部內(nèi)容,但主要存在動詞詞組使用不當,錯將tells about 寫成 says about; 詞語搭配不當,“汽車盜竊率高”應(yīng)譯為 the high rate of vehicle theft; 此外還有拼寫錯誤,錯把America 拼寫成 American(美國的)。該句應(yīng)改為:The passage tells about the high rate of vehicle theft in America/the U.S.,依據(jù)每題語言錯誤最多不超 過0.5分的原則,該題答案扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案D答出全部內(nèi)容,但錯在主謂不一致,應(yīng)改為:The passage mainly talks about Auto-theft in the U.S.,該答案因語言有誤扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案E有兩處錯誤,一處有多余信息annual, 扣0.5分,二是主謂不一致,扣0.5分,得1分。該句應(yīng)改變:The vehicle thefts are serious in the U.S.答案F因內(nèi)容籠統(tǒng),得0分。
(72) A. Leaving his key in the truck.
B. He should have taken his key with him.
C. He leaves the key in the truck this once.
D. He should have not left his key in the truck.
E. He forgot his key in the car and he didn't buy a security system.
F. Himself.
該題是對文章作者的觀點“喬為什么應(yīng)該受責備”的提問。本文第一段已作了交待:喬在一家汽車保險公司任職,本來會更清楚地了解這些(指在美國有許多汽車被盜),但這次他認為時間很短,把鑰匙放在車子上不會出問題的?梢娬_答案應(yīng)該是“他的粗心大意或由于他把鑰匙掉在了車上!贝鸢窤和B回答出全部內(nèi)容且語言正確,得2分。答案C回答出全部內(nèi)容,但時態(tài)有誤,應(yīng)改為:He left the key in the truck this once. 扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案D回答出全部內(nèi)容,但否定詞位置不對,應(yīng)改為:He should not have left his key in the truck. 扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案E答出全部內(nèi)容,但也涉及了無關(guān)內(nèi)容“he didn't buy a security system”,扣0.5分;且語言在搭配上不當,“將他的鑰匙留在車里”應(yīng)譯為“l(fā)eft his key in the car”而不是用“forgot”,扣0.5分,得1分。答案F過于籠統(tǒng),未對所提問題作出正確回答,得0分。
(73) A. The vehicle thefts could exceed two million.
B. If current trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.
C. Vehicle thefts could exceeded two million to 3.6 million in the United States in 1989.
D. 3.6 million motor vehicle would be stolen.
E. 2 million vehicle theft.
F. The annual vehicle thefts could be more and more.
該題是針對作者對1989年盜車狀況的嚴重程度進行預(yù)測的提問。在本文第二段最后一句已做了明確說明,即在1989年底會超過200萬。答案A答出全部內(nèi)容且語言正確,得2分。答案B答出全部內(nèi)容且語言正確,但由于是照抄原文,扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案C答出了全部內(nèi)容,但也有無關(guān)內(nèi)容:3.6 million, 扣0.5分,此外還有語言錯誤,如在情態(tài)動詞后誤用動詞ed形式,扣0.5分,該答案得1分。答案D未答對內(nèi)容,3.6 million 是由于考生未理解原文所致,因此得0分。答案E看似正確,但未答出準確的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)為“超過200萬”,因此也得0分。答案F過于籠統(tǒng),得0分。
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