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Old Race, New Places
The drums beat as the dragon boats race . Thismust be mainland China or Taiwan, right? Thinkagain. These days the traditional Chinese boats areracing in places as unlikely as England and Italy.Dragon -boat racing was introduced to the world in1982, when the Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival1included international competitors. In the 1990s,dragon-boat racing caught on2 in many non-Asian countries. It quickly became the world’sfastest-growing water sport. What’s the appeal3 ? Dragon-boat racing combines athleticcompetition , cultural interest and just plain fun.
The boats are manned4 by 20 paddlers, one drummer and one person who steers. Nearly 18meters long, the colorful boats resemble dragons with elaborate heads and tails. The teampaddles to the beat of the drum. The boats speed along, rising high and moving smoothlyalong the water. In about three to six minutes, they cross the finish line.
The races recall Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient China. When he drowned in the Mi LuoRiver, the people raced out to save him. But they were too late .
Dragon boats are now racing in towns and cities around the world. Students, working peopleand older people race for fun and exercise . Serious paddlers compete for cups and medals. Inthe United States, the Pacific Northwest International Dragon Cup is in its 11 th year. InToronto, about 250, 000 spectators turn out for dragon-boat races each summer. Swedenhas over 400 teams. Poland, too, has several dragon-boat clubs.
There are even consulting businesses to help people organize local dragon-boat events. Theyhelp with site selection, team training and safety. Besides that, non-profit organizations holdcompetitions to raise money.
And various regional and worldwide races — too many to name — keep serious paddlers busy.In September 2003 , Rome hosted the Club Crews World Championship. In 2004, world-classteams gathered in Shanghai for the fifth International Dragon Boat Federation races. In 2005 . . .
Going to Europe this summer? If so, just remember: When in Rome, do as the Chinese do!
閱讀自測(cè)
�、�. Complete each sentence with a pro per word , making changes where necessary: ( catch on,appeal, man, patriotic , spectator, consult, amateur, worldclass)
1. Lily is an _________tennis player.
2. Several thousand _________watched the basketball game.
3. That new hairstyle has really_________ . Many people have that hairstyle now.
4. This company does _________work. It helps people start business.
5. The girls _________will the radar till we get back.
6. Kim really loves her country. She is very_________ .
7. This is a _________restaurant. It is known for having excellent quality.
8. The new fashion soon lost its_________ .
�、�. An swe r the followin g que stio n in your own words :
Why does the Dragon-boat Racing become so popular in the world ?
參考答案
�、�. 1. amateur 2. spectators 3. caught on 4 .consulting 5. man 6. patriotic 7 . world-class 8.appeal
�、�. Because it combines athletic competition,cultural interest and just plain fun, and people of allages can take part in this activity.
參考譯文
老傳統(tǒng), 新生命
鼓聲陣陣, 龍舟競(jìng)渡。這一定是在中國(guó)大陸或是在中國(guó)臺(tái)灣吧? 不對(duì), 再猜猜看! 如 今, 傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)龍舟在英國(guó)和意大利等這些不太可能出現(xiàn)的地方比賽。1982 年, 香港龍舟 節(jié)廣邀世界好手參加, 龍舟賽開(kāi)始為世人所知。20 世紀(jì)90 年代, 龍舟賽逐漸在亞洲以外 許多國(guó)家盛行開(kāi)來(lái), 并迅速成為一項(xiàng)全球性的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。龍舟賽的魅力何在? 它的魅力在 于它將運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)技、文化趣味以及娛樂(lè)完美地結(jié)合起來(lái)。
船隊(duì)由18 位劃船手、1 位擊鼓手和1 位舵手組成。龍舟將近18 米長(zhǎng), 船身被裝點(diǎn)得五 彩繽紛, 船頭和船尾被精心制作成龍頭和龍尾的形狀。隊(duì)伍隨著鼓聲節(jié)奏劃槳。隨著龍舟 的速度不斷加快, 船身的吃水越來(lái)越淺, 在水面上飛速前進(jìn)。大概只需3 ～6 分鐘, 龍舟就 能沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線。
這項(xiàng)比賽是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原而舉辦的。當(dāng)年他在汨羅江投水后, 人們 駕船去救他, 但為時(shí)已晚。
如今, 賽龍舟盛行于世界的各個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。學(xué)生、上班族和老年人參加龍舟賽是為了娛樂(lè) 和鍛煉身體, 而職業(yè)的劃船手則為獎(jiǎng)杯和獎(jiǎng)牌而賽。在美國(guó), 西北太平洋世界龍舟錦標(biāo)賽 已經(jīng)邁入了第十一個(gè)年頭。在多倫多, 每年夏天大約有25 萬(wàn)人前去觀賞龍舟賽。瑞典有 400 多支龍舟隊(duì)伍。波蘭也有多個(gè)龍舟俱樂(lè)部。
一些地方甚至還有專門(mén)的咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)協(xié)助籌辦地方性的龍舟賽事。他們負(fù)責(zé)選擇比賽 場(chǎng)地, 訓(xùn)練隊(duì)員和維護(hù)安全。此外, 一些非盈利性組織也通過(guò)舉辦龍舟賽來(lái)募集資金。
各地還會(huì)舉辦許多地區(qū)性或全球性的比賽——— 數(shù)目繁多, 不勝枚舉——— 這讓許多職業(yè) 劃船手著實(shí)非常忙碌。2003 年9 月, 羅馬主辦了世界龍舟爭(zhēng)霸賽。2004 年, 眾多世界級(jí)的 隊(duì)伍聚集上海, 參加第五屆國(guó)際龍舟聯(lián)盟賽。2005年……
今年夏天要去歐洲嗎? 如果是的話, 要記住: 入羅馬境, 隨龍人俗!
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