>>>>2015大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法暑期精講練習(xí)及答案匯總

　　1.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,__1___ which only fourteen are recognized as official.Many foreigners are curious about that how they understand others and communicate with others. And the mystery that different languages create the same ancient culture also attracts the overseas students. So,the course normally attracts 20 students per year,___2___up to half will be from overseas.

　　1.[a]of [b]in [c]with [d]within

　　2.[a]in which [b]for whom [c]with which [d]of whom

　　2.The goals, fame and wealth,___3____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Tom took only such men and things_____4___he really needed into the jungle with him.He wanted to seek a new and different experience, and explore the nature of life.

　　1.[a]after which [b]for which [c]with which [d]at which

　　2.[a]which [b]that [c]as [d]who

　　1.選a.該題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞前介詞的選擇。定語(yǔ)從句可以由“介詞+which/whom”來(lái)引導(dǎo)，介詞的選擇取決于從句動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系以及從句本身的意義。本題中which代表前面的one hundred languages,根據(jù)句意，其中14種被定為官方語(yǔ)言，這是一種部分與整體的關(guān)系，所以關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞要用of.

　　2.選d.該題考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以看出這里需要一個(gè)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因其先行詞為人(20students)，且從句中需一個(gè)表范圍的詞，介詞of表示“在一群人當(dāng)中有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)”

　　3.選b.該題考點(diǎn)為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which代表goals在從句中作fight for的賓語(yǔ)。

　　4.選c.該題考查such….as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。As為關(guān)系代詞，在該從句中為賓語(yǔ)。

　　1.A more conclusive answer about life on Mars,past or present, would give researchers invaluable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life.

　　2.The Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans who oppose stem cell research under any conditions.

　　答案

　　1.【解析】該題考察which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。Past or present是插入成分，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明life on Mars.which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾conditiona,which在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，前面加介詞under.

　　【句意】有關(guān)火星上過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在是否存在生命的更加確鑿的答案，將向研究人員提供以下方面的珍貴數(shù)據(jù)，即行星在什么條件下能夠?qū)е伦罱K產(chǎn)生生命的復(fù)雜化學(xué)反應(yīng)。

　　2.【解析】該句為主從復(fù)合句。主句是the Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans,定語(yǔ)從句who oppose stem cell research under any conditions來(lái)修飾Americans.

　　【句意】少數(shù)人呼聲不斷，堅(jiān)決反對(duì)出于任何目的的干細(xì)胞研究，布什政府似乎已經(jīng)屈從于滿足這些人了。

　　1.The road of life is long,but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years_______(當(dāng)人年輕的時(shí)候)

　　2.April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year______(在這一天你可以捉弄?jiǎng)e人)

　　答案

　　1.when people are young

　　【解析】該題考察when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。when 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“in which”

　　2.when you should play a joke on someone

　　【解析】該題考察when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。When只能對(duì)that special day of the year這類表示時(shí)間的名詞進(jìn)行修飾。

　　翻譯：

　　Therefore,with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary,for every such increase augments our capacity for realizing our purposes,and therefore augments our capacity for evil,if our purposes are unwise.

　　【妙譯】因此，隨著知識(shí)和技術(shù)的增加，更加需要智慧，因?yàn)橹�識(shí)和技術(shù)的每一次增長(zhǎng)都會(huì)增強(qiáng)我們到達(dá)目標(biāo)的能力，當(dāng)然如果我們不智慧，也能增強(qiáng)我們作惡的能力。

　　【點(diǎn)撥】該句為一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其主干為“wisdom becomes more necessary”。With引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成伴隨狀語(yǔ);for 在本句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，在該句原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，包含一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

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