一、主格人稱代詞有I, we, you, he, she, they, it,主格人稱代詞就是在句中充當主語和表語的代詞
二、賓格人稱代詞有me, us, you, him, her, them, it,賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當賓語(含介詞賓語)的代詞
三、同步練習
1) Archibald Motley’s artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school.
2) Legends often contain an element [A] of fact, but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue.
3) Unlike [A] road vehicles, Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel.
4) Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right.
5) Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton, but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces, hands [D] , and shoulders?
四、例題解析
1) C錯。him是賓格,而此處卻需要作主語的人稱代詞,故應將him改為主格he.
2) C錯。 改為they are.C處代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
3) D錯。them也是賓格,應改用主格they,作定語從句中的主語,謂語為travel.
4) A錯。 改為me.
5) A錯。改為賓格us,因為前面是介詞of,us作其賓語,故用賓格。
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