2010年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)150條常用詞組精選(1)

　　1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事

　　eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /計(jì)算機(jī)使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。

　　2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

　　eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我剛要出去買東西，天就突然下雨了。

　　3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地

　　4. come across sb 偶然遇見(jiàn)

　　5. act on sth 依……行事

　　eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。

　　6. add to / add up to 加上/ 總計(jì)達(dá)

　　eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人數(shù)達(dá)到了三百人。

　　7. in advance / ahead of time 提前

　　8. after all 畢竟

　　9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth

　　10. aim at doing sth 下定目標(biāo)做某事

　　eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。

　　11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止做某事

　　12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事

　　13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

　　14. take sth in one's arms 抱著……

　　15. arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

　　16. put sb to shame 使某人相形見(jiàn)絀

　　eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧不如。

　　17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震驚

　　18. make the bed 鋪床

　　19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事責(zé)怪某人/ 該受責(zé)怪的人是我

　　20. break down / break up / break out / break into 壞了/ 驅(qū)散/ 爆發(fā)/ 破門而入

　　21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上氣不接下氣

　　22. bring about / bring up 引起，使發(fā)生/ 撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大

　　23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑

　　24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑

　　25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜訪某地/ 拜訪某人/ 打電話/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫來(lái)/ 號(hào)召某人做某事

　　26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 實(shí)現(xiàn)/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明

　　27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 趕上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人

　　28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……變成/ 交換

　　eg. Can you change this note into coins? / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎?

　　eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen? / 我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎?

　　29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢復(fù)意識(shí)

　　eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 這種新體制在十九世紀(jì)后期開(kāi)始形成。

　　30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點(diǎn)

　　eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孿生姐妹間有很多相似點(diǎn)。

　　31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝賀某人某事

　　32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被認(rèn)為，被當(dāng)成

　　33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 對(duì)……感到滿意

　　34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

　　eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他總是鼓勵(lì)我要努力工作。

　　eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他總是在我的英語(yǔ)上給我鼓勵(lì)。

　　35. be covered with 被……覆蓋

　　36. deal with / do with / handle 處理，解決

　　37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事

　　38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)

　　39. put off… until / delay 推遲

　　eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。

　　40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悅于做某事

　　eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人為樂(lè)。

　　41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂養(yǎng)/ 以……為生

　　42. in the distance / at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處/ 隔一段距離

　　43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人