2000年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一試題B卷

36. He looked behind him to _____ he was not being followed.
　A. believe　　B. find　　C. make sure　　D. look
答案：C。make sure：確信，保證。本句的意思是“他向后看了看，確信沒有人跟蹤他。”

37. The car was repaired but not quite to my _____.
　A. joy　　B. pleasure　　C. attraction　　D. satisfaction
答案：D。to one’s satisfaction（名詞）：使某人滿意的是…；to one’s surprise：使某人吃驚的是；to one’s amazement：使某人高興的是。

38. Are you _____ spending more money on the space program?
　A. in favor of　　B. by favor of　　C. in favor to　　D. out of favor
答案；A。in favor of贊同，支持。He refused a job in government in favor of a university appointment. 他拒絕了政府部門的工作而選擇了大學(xué)的職位。只有A 最符合題意。by（the） favor of（信封上用語）煩請(qǐng)…面交，out of favor（with sb）：失寵于（某人），不受某人的歡迎。沒有in favor to的搭配。

39. Fortunately, the demonstration _____ to be quite peaceful.
　A. turned in　　B. turned out　　C. showed off　　D. showed up
答案：B。turn out：原來是，最后證明是。The weather turned out to be fine.結(jié)果天氣很好。turn in：交換，交上。You must turn in your uniform before you leave. 你離開前必須把制服交還。show off：炫耀，賣弄。show off one’s knowledge 炫耀知識(shí)。show up：變的突出，顯得醒目。White turns up well against a blue background.白色經(jīng)藍(lán)色的背景一襯托更為醒目。

40. _____ was unimportant.
　A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not      B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
　C. If he enjoyed our dinner                  D. What he enjoyed our dinner
答案：A。本句為主語從句，意思是“他是否喜歡我們的飯不重要�！敝挥蠥最符合題意。

41. Selfish people often take _____ of other people’s kindness.
　A. advantage　　B. care　　C. use　　D. profit
答案：A。take advantage of：利用。本句的意思是“自私的人都利用他的善良”，所以A最符合題意。take care of：照顧。其余兩個(gè)詞都沒有這樣的搭配。

42. His business is growing so fast that he must _____ more workers.
　A. take up　　B. take on　　C. take over　　D. take out
答案：B。take on：有“開始雇傭”的意思。如：Doctor Watson isn’t taking on any new patients.沃森醫(yī)生不再接收新病人了。本句的意思是“他的生意發(fā)展的如此的快，他必須雇傭更多的工人�！币虼薆 最符合題意。take up：占去（地方、時(shí)間、經(jīng)歷、注意力等）This table takes up too much space.這張桌子太占地方了。take over：接收，接管。The new department head took over yesterday.新的部主任昨天接任。take out：拿出，取出。He took his pen out and signed on the spot.他掏出筆，當(dāng)場簽了字。

43. It is desirable that he _____.
A. gives up trying　　B. give up trying　　C. would give up trying
D. is going to give up trying
答案：B。句型It is desirable （suggested，necessary，requested，ordered，proposed，important）+that+主語+should（可省略）+V（動(dòng)詞原形）。因此本句選B。如：It is strange that he（should）go himself.真奇怪，他怎么自己獨(dú)自去呢？

44. Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
　A. that　　B. as　　C. although　　D. however
答案：B。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要倒裝�？梢杂幸韵聨追N情況：adj+as+主語+系動(dòng)詞be：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.雖然他年齡不大，可知道的事情很多。n（不帶冠詞）+as+主語+系動(dòng)詞be：King as he is, he is unhappy.雖然他是個(gè)國王，可是他并不快樂。adv+as+主語+動(dòng)詞：Much as I like it, I won’t buy it雖然我很喜歡它，但是我還是不買它。V+as+主語+助動(dòng)詞：Try as she does, she will never pass it.無論她怎樣努力，她也不會(huì)通過的。

45. This is one of the best books _____ on the subject.
　A. that have ever been written            　　B. which have ever been written
　C. that has ever been written            　　D. whatever have been written
答案：A。因?yàn)橄刃性~是復(fù)數(shù)，而且有形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾，所以只能選that。

46. We were not surprised at _____, for he had worked so hard.
　A. what has he achieved　　B. that what he had achieved　　
C. what he had achieved    D. that he had achieved
答案：C。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，what在從句中做賓語，所以選C。

47. My room is a mess. It needs _____.
　A. to be tidying up　　B. tidying up　　C. to tidy up　　D. tidied up
答案：B。句型：主語（物）+need（want，request）+doing（to be done），后面用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來表示被動(dòng)含義或不定式的被動(dòng)形式來表示。The house needs cleaning.（to be cleaned）：這房子需要打掃了。The radio needs repairing（to be repaired）.這臺(tái)收音機(jī)需要修理了。

48. A great celebration is going to be held _____ the distinguished writer.
　A. in spite of　　B. in honor of　　C. in favor of　　D. in the name of
答案B。in honor of：為了紀(jì)念…。本句的意思是“為了紀(jì)念這位杰出的作家,準(zhǔn)備舉行一個(gè)慶祝會(huì)�！币虼酥挥蠦最符合題意。in spite of …盡管…in favor of：贊成…。in the name of用…名義，代表…

49. All the members in the jury agreed that the man was _____ of theft.
　A. criminal　　B. charged　　C. guilty　　D. faulty
答案：C。be guilty of：有罪的，有過失的。be found guilty of murder被判犯有謀殺罪。因此C最符合題意。Charge：（動(dòng)詞）控告，指責(zé)charge sb with murder指控某人犯謀殺罪。criminal（名詞）罪犯，faulty：有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的。

50. Having finished the letter, he ____ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.
　A. folded　　B. bent　　C. turned　　D. equipped
答案：A。fold：折疊，對(duì)折。fold a blanket（letter）：折毯子（信）本句的意思是“他寫完信，小心地疊起來，用舌頭舔了一下封上口�！币虼薃最符合題意。Bent：彎曲的；turn：旋轉(zhuǎn)。equip：裝備。

51. The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all ___
　A. accounts　　B. conditions　　C. payments　　D. costs
答案：D。at all costs:不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何。account 一般常用：on all accounts：無論如何；conditions 和payments都不和at搭配。

52. This new instrument is far superior _____ the old one we bought three years ago.
　A. than　　B. to　　C. over　　D. of
答案：B。be superior to…，地位高于…品質(zhì)優(yōu)于…This engine is superior in every respect to that one .這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在很多方面比那臺(tái)好。

53. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up.
　A. that he stopped　　B. does he stopped　　C. did he stop　　D. that he stopped
答案：C。not until放在句首，句子倒裝。Not until he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.李明做完作業(yè)后才看電視。

54. I am very sorry for _____ for so long.
　A. keep you waiting　B. having kept you waiting　C. waiting for you　D. keep you wait
答案：B。介詞后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感謝你給了我這么多的幫助。

55. No sooner had they got off the train _____ it started moving.
　A. when　　B. than　　C. then　　D. after
答案：B。no sooner…..than…：一…就…；hardly…when…：一…就…；scarcely…when…：一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我剛躺下，電話鈴就響了。Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him.嬰兒一哭保姆就趕快去抱他。本句的意思是：“他們剛把貨物蓋好，就開始下雨了。”
56. The teacher has his students _____ a composition every other week.
　A. to write　　B. written　　C. writing　　D. write
答D。have sb do sth, 讓某人做某事。。have此處為使役動(dòng)詞，后面接賓補(bǔ)的時(shí)候,省去to

57. When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery.
　A. to remain　　B. remains　　C. remain　　D. is remaining
答案：B。動(dòng)名詞，不定式，從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。To see is to believe.百聞不如一見。Swimming is a good way to keep health.游泳是個(gè)健身的好辦法。Who is her father is not known.誰是她的父親尚不得知。本句為主語從句做主語, 因此用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

58. The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.
　A. came　　B. come　　C. to come　　D. have come
答案：C。感官動(dòng)詞feel，hear，see，watch等后面接賓補(bǔ)的時(shí)候，要用無to不定式。但如果句子是主語的補(bǔ)足語的話，要加上to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.一個(gè)小偷被看見從屋子里偷了東西。

59. The premier and the visiting foreign minister had a talk in ___ friendly atmosphere.
　A. a most　　B. most　　C. very　　D. the very
答案：A。atmosphere：（心理上的）周圍的情況, 環(huán)境,氣氛, 是可數(shù)名詞，一般要加不定冠詞。因此B，C，D都是錯(cuò)誤的。an atmosphere of peace：和平的環(huán)境 create a tense atmosphere造成緊張的氣氛。本句的意思是“總理和來訪的外國總理在非常友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行了交談�！�

60. My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have _____ opinion on the show last night.
　A. rather the strong　　B. rather strong　　C. a rather strong　　D. the rather strong
答案：C。和59的語法點(diǎn)相同。首先，opinion:意見，看法，主張，是可數(shù)名詞，一般要不定冠詞。His opinions are usually based on facts.他是意見通常是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。I am not qualified to give an opinion on the matter.我沒有資格發(fā)表意見。再者，rather（adv.）：相當(dāng)，頗（用以強(qiáng)調(diào)），放在所修飾的形容詞之前。Everybody was rather tired after the game.比賽后大家都累了。A rather appetizing smell met him.一陣誘發(fā)食欲的香味朝他撲面而來。A,B,D都是錯(cuò)誤

Part Ⅲ Identification
61. If you [happen] to [come across] Jack, please tell him [to come] and
                   A    B                      C
see me when he [will be free].
              D                                                                     
答案：D。應(yīng)改為is free。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨，我們?nèi)ヮU和園。When he gets to the village, he will write to me.他到村里后就寫信給我。

62. The United States [is composed of ]fifty states, [two of those] are
            A                                      B
[separated from] [the others] by  land or water.
       C                      D       
答案：B。應(yīng)改為：two of which。非限定性定語從句，which在從句中指fifty states。

63. The news [coming from] [different parts] of the world [are] often
          A             B               C    
[extremely discouraging] these days.  
               D 
答案：C。應(yīng)改為is。當(dāng)以news （新聞）, means（方法），works （工廠）等一般被認(rèn)為是形式是復(fù)數(shù)，意思是單數(shù)的詞，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Every means has been tried.每一種方式都試過了。Here is the news.現(xiàn)在報(bào)告新聞。

64. We [had lived] in this house for three years [while] my father
                  A                     B
decided [to have] us [move] to a new neighborhood.
                 C               D
答：B。應(yīng)改為before.符合邏輯關(guān)系。意思：“在我父親決定搬家之前,我們已經(jīng)在這里住了兩年了�！� 

65. I [don’t think] I can [understand] this book, the subject [it] deals
       A               B                     C
[with] is not familiar with me. 
   D 
答案：D：應(yīng)改為to。be familiar to：熟悉…，后面常跟人做賓語。如：His name was familiar to many people.許多人熟悉他的名字。be familiar with:熟悉…后面常跟物做賓語。如：He is familiar with English.他通曉英語。

66. Nancy had [a great deal of] trouble [to Concentrate on] her work
                 A            B     
[because of] the noise [in] the next room. 
         C                      D 
答案：B。應(yīng)改為：concentrating on。have trouble in doing sth…，做什么事情有麻煩。

67. The course would [have been offered] this term, but it [cancelled]
                  A                        B
because too few students [had registered] before registration [closed]. 
                      C                           D
答案：B。應(yīng)改為：was cancelled，被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

68. [Even though] she looks very [young], she is [twice older than] my
       A                     B             C   
[twenty-year-old] sister. 
      D
答案：C。應(yīng)改為：twice as old as。 

69.In the days when coal was so [widely] used, [no one] realized how
                             A          B  
soon and [how complete] oil would replace [it].  
             C                     D
答案：C。應(yīng)改為：completely。soon和completely 修飾句中的動(dòng)詞replace。how修飾兩個(gè)副詞，soon 和completely并列。

70.[Those of us] who work in chemical [laboratories] should have [their]
  A                             B                 C  
lungs [checked] quite regularly. 
       D 
答案：C。應(yīng)改為our，代指前面的those of us。

Part IV  Cloze
�牐燭ourism has become a very big 71 . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest 72 of foreign exchange, and 73 for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced 74 this huge new income, no government can afford to look 75 on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 76 by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely 77 as being unmanly and stupid. But 78 has become a new industry, as trade business used 79 ; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road 80 have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 81 to industry and locals.

�牐�82of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 83 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and 84 six big vacation places to 85 nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 86 has sprung up 87 the last few years: the governments have greatly 88 when tourists from the West 89 from half a million four years 90 to nearly two million last year.

71. A. firm　　B. business　　C. company　　D. affair
答案：B。business：交易，生意，商業(yè)。He is in the grocery business.他做雜貨生意。Most of the store’s business comes from women.該店主要做婦女的生意。所以tourism 應(yīng)當(dāng)說是一個(gè)大的商業(yè)，生意。和題的意思最貼切。firm：公司。Company：公司。affair：事物，事件。international affairs國際事物；the present state of affairs目前形勢。

72. A. factor　　B. resource　　C. source　　D. cause
答案：C。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，這里指的是“外匯來源”。source：來源，根源。source of income 收入來源。sources of energy能源。而factor：因素。resource：資源。cause：原因。

73. A. even　　B. yet　　C. also　　D. ever
答案：A。even：即使。最符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系�！凹词箤�(duì)于英國，旅游業(yè)也是第四大來源。”

74. A. in front of　　B. of　　C. with　　D. for
答案：C。be faced with：面對(duì)，面臨。

75. A. up　　B. at　　C. for　　D. down      
答案：D。look down on （upon）看不起，輕視�！癟he literary establishment generally looks down on artists.”文學(xué)界一般來說看不起畫家。

76. A. determined　　B. discussed　　C. argued　　D. sold
答案：B。前一句說：沒有一個(gè)政府敢輕視這一行業(yè)，所以旅游部長要和專家親自討論這些細(xì)小的問題：賓館的衛(wèi)生間，沙灘上的遮陽傘，冰激凌的銷售。因此discuss最符合題意。determined常用在：be determined to do sth….下定決心做….argue ：辯論，提出理由。Sold：賣，出售。

77. A. regarded　　B. said　　C. talked　　D. spread
答案：A。regard …as…,把…看作…。

78. A. agriculture　　B. war　　C. tourism　　D. education
答案：C 根據(jù)上下文的意思，這里要填：tourism。

79. A. be done　　B. done　　C. to do　　D. to doing
答案：C。used to do sth：表示過去常常做某事。be used to doing sth：習(xí)慣…..。其余的搭配都是錯(cuò)誤的。

80. A. types　B. styles　　C. buildings　　D. systems　
答案：D。road system ：道路系統(tǒng)

81. A. than　　B. later　　C. then　　D. latter
答案：C。因?yàn)榍懊娉霈F(xiàn)first to…因此后面接then to…

82. A. Many　　B. All　　C. None　　D. Much

答案：D。B和C意思上不正確。tourism是不可數(shù)名詞，所以A也是錯(cuò)誤的，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，因此只有D正確的。

83. A. key　　B. minor　　C. linking　　D. questioning

答案：A。key：關(guān)鍵的。這里指旅游是國家計(jì)劃的重要組成部分。因此A 符合題意。minor 次要的，不重要的。linking：連接。questioning：提問。都不符合題意。

84. A. built　　B. building　　C. to be built　　D. have built
答案：B。building和and前面的 killing并列。

85. A. attract　　B. pull　　C. hold　　D. contain
答案：A。attract：吸引。建立大的旅游景點(diǎn)來吸引大批的游客。因此只有attract最符合題意。 pull：拉，拽。hold：容納，舉行。contain：包含。

86. A. civilization　　B. culture　　C. writing　　D. book
答案：B culture：文化“一種全新的海濱文化出現(xiàn)了�！币虼酥挥蠦的意思最合適。civilization：文明。 writing：筆跡。 Book：書。

87. A. over　　B. for　　C. after　　D. beyond
答案：A。over ：…期間。He’d had flu over Christmas .他在圣誕節(jié)期間曾患感冒。over the last few years：在過去的幾年里。因此只有A 是正確的。

88. A. suffered　　B. lost　　C. invested　　D. benefited
答案：D。benefit :得益，受益。因此只有D 最符合題意�！坝捎诼糜握叩娜藬�(shù)增加，政府大大的受益�！眘uffer ：遭受，忍受（常接from）lose：丟失。invest：投資。意思都不正確。

89. A. added　　B. divided　　C. reduced　　D. multiplied
答案：D。multiply：成倍增加。本句的意思是“旅游人數(shù)成倍增加�！币虼酥挥蠨最符合題意。 add：增加。（常用add to）divide：分開，分割。reduce：減少。

90. A. since　　B. before　　C. ago　　D. after
答案：C。過去時(shí)中常用ago 表示時(shí)間狀語。