2005年4月北京成人本科學(xué)位英語考試B卷試題（答案精析）

26. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there__________.
A. to find a good job          B. for tile time being
C. to live a happy life         D. for ever
[解析]本題是語意題，題中四個答案都可以選，但答案[D]是最佳，表示永遠(yuǎn)。
題意“當(dāng)我們說某人在上海過的很好時，是指他將一直在那”

27. Rubber differs from plastics  __________ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.
A. at that     B. in that     C. for that    D. with that
[解析]本題是語法題，考查賓語從句，答案是選[B]，因為只有答案B中in是與produced后面的and引導(dǎo)的句子是保持一致的“and not (in)file lab”，其他答案沒有in。
題意“橡膠與塑料的不同在于它是天然形成而不是合成的”

28. Women all over the world are__________ equal pay for equal jobs.
A. calling on     B, calling about      C. calling off       D. calling for
[解析]本題是詞匯題，考查動詞固定搭配，A. calling on表示訪問；拜訪；B, calling about不是固定的動詞搭配；C. calling off 表示取消；停止；D. calling for表示要求，根據(jù)題意選[D]。
題意“世界上所有的婦女們都要求在同種工作中得到相同的報酬”

29. With the bridge __________,  there was nothing for it but to swim
A. was destroyed            B. destroying
B. being destroyed          D. destroyed
[解析]本題語法題，本題句型是With引導(dǎo)的伴隨獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題意“橋”和“損壞”之間屬被動關(guān)系。故選答案[D]。
題意“橋被破壞了，沒有別的方式只能游泳過去”

30. Having no money but __________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone       B. wanted no one
C. not wanting anyone       D. to want no one
[解析]本題是語法題，本題句型是but引導(dǎo)的前后并列句，并列句要求第一句Having no money和but引導(dǎo)的時態(tài)必須是保持一致的，所以選擇答案 [C]。

題意“他沒有錢還不想讓任何人知道，只是輕松地說要出外面吃飯”

31. The children lined up and walked out __________
A. in place                 B. in condition
C. in order                 D. in private
[解析]本題是詞匯題，答案A. in place平常的或應(yīng)在地方；B. in condition表示某種狀況下；C. in order按照一定順序；D. in private表示私下或無人在場，根據(jù)題意“孩子們排成隊按照順序走出去”選擇答案[C]。

32. The teacher, as well as all his students, __________ by the dancer""s performance.
A. was impressed           B. had impressed
C. impressed               D. were impressed
[解析]本題是語法題，考查主謂語一致性，以介詞或介詞短語連接的主語其謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其前的主語。在本句中取決與as well as前的主語The teache是單數(shù)，只有答案[A]符合。
題意“這位舞蹈演員的表演給學(xué)生和老師留下了深刻的影響”

33. __________ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.
A. As                    B. That
C. Which                 D. What
[解析]本題是語法題，考查狀語從句，答案B. 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句；C. 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句；D. 引導(dǎo)的是賓語或主語從句；只有[A]可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
題意“總所周知，通向成功的路就在于工作的努力”

34. The doctor will not perform the operation __________ it is absolutely necessary.
A. so                     B. if
C. for                     D. unless
[解析]本題是詞匯題，題意是表示“除非完全必要醫(yī)生才會給實施手術(shù)”A. 表示“因此”；B. 表示“如果”；
C.“為…”；D.表示除非，所以選[D]。

35. Today the police can watch cars __________ on roads by radar.
A. run                     B. to run
C. running                 D. to be run
[解析]本題是語法題，考查watch等感官動詞的用法。A. 表示已經(jīng)觀察到了運行的全過程；B. 表示將要運行；C. 表示正在運行中；D. 表示將來被動；根據(jù)題意“今天警察可以通過雷達(dá)觀察到馬路上車輛的運行情況”有正在的意思,所以答案是[C]。

36. The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.
A. complete    B. compel      C. crash     D. clutch
[解析]本題是詞匯題，A. 表是“完全”；B.表示“強迫”；C. 表示“墜落，撞擊”；D. 表示“抓住，握住”。根據(jù)題意“小孩看到了飛機失事”答案選[C]。

37. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
A. known as               B. known to
C. known about            D. known for
[解析]本題是詞匯題，考查動詞短語固定搭配，A. 表示“將…稱為…”；B.一般為“be known to sb” 用法，表示“為某人所知”；C. 表示“對…很了解”；D. 表示“因…而出名”。根據(jù)題意“北京因其有美麗的風(fēng)景和雄偉的長城而出名”故答案選[D]。

38. From her conversation, I __________ that she had a large family.
A. deduced                B. decided
C. declared                D. deceived
[解析]本題是詞匯題，A. “推斷，演繹”；B. “決定”；C. “公告，宣布”；D. “欺騙”，根據(jù)題意“從她的談話中推斷出她有一大家庭”故答案選[A]。

39. This question is too hard, it is __________ my comprehension.
A. below     B. beyond      C. over    D. without
[解析]本題是詞匯題，A.“低于..”；B.“超越，超出某一范圍”；C.“在…之上”； D.“沒有或不顯示”，根據(jù)題意“問題太難已超出我的理解能力”，所以答案選[B]。

40. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.
A. finance     B. capital    C. loan    D. debt
[解析]本題是詞匯題，A. 表示財政、財務(wù)；B. 表示資本、資金；C. 表示借款、借貸； D. 表示債務(wù)、欠款，根據(jù)題意“為了買房不得不去銀行貸款”，所以答案選[C]。

41. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil __________only if their sulfur content is low.
A. burning    B. to burn    C. being burned   D. to be burned
[解析]本題是語法題，根據(jù)allow …to do（表示允許做某事）用法，只能選擇答案B、D，但因題中coal and oil和burn是被動關(guān)系，所以只有答案[D]符合。
題意“只要硫化物含量少，一些城市允許燃燒煤和油”

42. Space vehicles were launched into outer space __________ search of another living planet.
A. to    B. at    C. in    D. for
[解析]本題是語法題，考查介詞短語的用法，題中只有in search of是介詞短語固定搭配，所以答案是[C]。
題意“宇宙飛船到其他星球的目的是探索未知生命”。

43. You two have got a lot __________.
A. in general     B. in common    C. in all      D. in any case
[解析]本題是語法題，考查介詞短語的用法，A. in general表示大體上、總的來說；B. in common表示共同、共有 ；C. in all  表示一共、總計；D. in any case表示無論如何，根據(jù)題意“你們之間很多共同之處”，所以答案是[B]。

44. It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.

A. keep women""s           B. stop to keep women out
C. keep women away        D. stop keeping women out of
[解析]本題是語法題，考查It is time to do （該是做什么…的時候）用法，stop to do sth表示暫停下手頭事來去干某事；stop doing 表示停止干某事，根據(jù)題意“該是女人們像男人一樣出去工作的時候了”， 選擇答案 [D]。

45. Frank""s lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell __________ the rest of the class.
A. behind    B. down     C. off     D. away from
[解析]本題是語法題，考查固定動詞搭配用法，fell behind表示落后于…；fell down表示倒塌、失�。籪ell off表示數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的下降；fell away表示遺棄、離開，根據(jù)題意“這一課程對于Frank""s來說太難了，很快就落后于班上其他學(xué)生”所以選擇答案 [A]。

Part III  Identification  (10%)
46. [It was] [in this school] [where] he had studied [for four years].
     A              B          C             D               
[答案] C強調(diào)句
 
47. [Being felt] that she [had done][something wonderful], she sat down [to rest].
    A                B               C               D
[答案] A分詞�，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，而過去分詞表示被動。

48. Jane had [a great deal of] trouble [to concentrate on] her study [because of] the
                  A               B              C  
noise in [the next] room.
           D
[答案] B固定用法。

49. The way [which] the different kinds of rock [lie on] [one another] helps to tell the
                  A                  B               C     
story [of long ago].
       D
[答案] D詞性 Long ago是一個時間副詞，意思是“很久以前”所以應(yīng)該去掉D。

50. We were young men [when] we [first met] in London, poor, [struggle], [full of]
                     A          B               C          D
hope and ideas.                   
[答案] C并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

51. Of the two lectures, [the first] was by far [the best on], partly because the person
A                 B  
who delivered [it] had [such] a pleasant voice.
          C           D

[答案] B  代替。

52. [According to] our estimate, only one [out of] three company managers [have been]
        A                         B                        C
trained in the [field of] management.
        D                                                               
[答案] C 主謂一致。

53. Today we [have mad] [great achievements], but tomorrow we [shall win]
               A           B                     C    
still [great victories].
          D
[答案] D比較級。

54. Lewis had to travel by bus [as] his car [had been damaged] in an
                         A                B
 accident some days [before] and he [was failed] to get it repaired.
                    C              D
[答案] D 被動時態(tài)。

55. [Collecting] toy cars as a hobby [becomes] [increasingly] popular during the [past]
      A                          B        C                  D
fifty years.
[答案] B時態(tài)。

Part IV  Cloze
About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion I the reading of a will. I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something ( 56 ) this.

"And I direct that $t0,000 be  (57 ) .  to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, (58 ) always put off doing so." It ( 59)  the last words of a dying man. But the story does not  (60 )there. When the lawyers came to ( 61 ) out the bequest (遺贈), they discovered that old William B had  (62 ) , too, and so the ( 63 ) deed was lost.

I felt rather ( 64 ) about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable ( 65 ) that William should not have had his $10,000 just  (66 )somebody kept putting ( 67 ) giving it to him. And from  (68 )accounts, William could have done with the  (69 ) . But I am sure (70 ) there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be ( 71 )today, which are being put off" (72 ) later."

George Herbert, in praise of good intentions,  (73 ) that "One of these days is better than  (74 ) of these days."  But I say that  (75 )is better than all.
56. A. about      B. for      C. like        D. of
57. A. consumed     B. paid      C. cost       D. devoted
58. A. but         B. or      C. still       D. and
59. A. has been      B. were       C. is      D. appear
61. A. find        B. point       C. put      D. carry
62. A. died        B. disappeared    C. escaped     D. hidden
63. A. invaluable     B. identical    C. good         D. historic
64. A. exciting       B. sorry         C. faithful       D. happy
65. A. matters       B. dream        C. task          D. thing
66. A. because       B. for           C. as though   D. till
67. A. off        B. into       C. in         D. on
68. A. every     B. some      C. any       D. all
69. A. payment      B. money    C. regrets     D. expense
70. A. whether       B. of        C. that       D. often
71. A. protected     B. done       C. made       D. rewarded
72. A. until      B. still    C. too       D. toward
73. A. implies        B. marked   C. regrets        D. says
74. A. some          B. any          C. all      D. none
75. A. Morning      B. Spring       C. Today        D. Time

PART IV Cloze
56-60 CDADB       61-65  DACBD   66-70 AADBC       71-75  BADCC
做完形填空的方法1、固定搭配2、上下文3、詞義辨析

Part V  Translation  (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

76. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. (Passage 1)
[譯文] 比如，當(dāng)身處一個新環(huán)境時，聰明人就會考慮情況，而不是考慮他自己，或者什么會發(fā)生在他身上。

77. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. (Passage 1)
[譯文] 但是，一個不聰明的孩子更加封閉，沉迷于自己的夢中世界；在他和周圍的生活之間似乎有堵墻。

78. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view. (Passage 2)
[譯文] 當(dāng)一個饑餓的人吃飽后，他開始想外套，當(dāng)一個經(jīng)理得到一輛新跑車后，房子和游艇就進(jìn)入他的視野了。

79. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. (Passage 2)
[譯文] 79. 其它幾個層次都和身體滿意度相關(guān)，比如，飲食，舒適度，安全和交通，而這個層次強調(diào)精神需要，比如認(rèn)同，成就和幸福。

80. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. (Passage 3)
[譯文] 在中國和英國文學(xué)當(dāng)中，這樣的習(xí)語比如“他臉色蒼白，渾身顫抖”表示他很害怕或者受到很大的打擊。

Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81．使我感到驚奇的是，他的英語說得如此的好。
[譯文] What surprised me is that she could speak English so well.

82．開會的時間到了，咱們把收音機關(guān)了吧。
[譯文] It is time for meeting. Let’s turn off the radio.

83．盡管有許多困難，我們?nèi)匀粵Q心執(zhí)行我們的計劃。
[譯文] Although there are a lot of difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan.

84．我們居住的地球是一個大球體。
[譯文] The earth we are living is a big sphere.

85．我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí)，因為他有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗。
[譯文] We learn from Mr. Li, because he is rich in working experiences.