根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

　　There are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is important factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologists have found that parents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely super-vised and are expected to follow explicit rules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience., influences how they deal with their children. As a result, their concern is less with their children's motivations and more with their children's outward conformity. Thus they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children. On the other hand, middle-class parents, who are expected to take more initiative on the job, are more concerned that their children develop curiosity, self-expression, and self-control. They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishment.

　　48The word "explicit" means ___________.

　　A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearly defined

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　49According to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to ___________.

　　A.use physical punishment for disciplineB.have children who finish collegeC.have children who are out of controlD.show less love to their children

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)文章的說(shuō)法，工人是被管理的對(duì)象，是聽(tīng)從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們?cè)诠芾碜约旱暮⒆訒r(shí)，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動(dòng)用體罰。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　50Middle-class parents will encourage their children to be ___________.

　　A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　文章中說(shuō)，中產(chǎn)階層的父母親因?yàn)樽约旱墓ぷ魇情_(kāi)創(chuàng)性的，因此對(duì)其子女也就比較開(kāi)放，希望他們充滿好奇。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　51This passage is about ___________

　　A.the relation between social class of the parents and their children's rearingB.the similarities between working class and middle class parentsC.the differences between parents of working class and the ones of middle classD.the relation wetween working class and middle class in their working places參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　全文說(shuō)的是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)地位與 其孩子成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

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