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萬題庫版:2022考研英語(一)完形填空真題及答案解析

來源:萬題庫 2021-12-30 15:57:31 要考試,上考試吧! 考研萬題庫
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  Section I Use of English

  Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s; the term "plant neurobiology was_____(1)around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be_____(2)to intelligence in animals. _____(3)plants lack brains, the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that_____(4)consciousness, researchers previously reported.

  But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and fascinating, but it_____(5)so greatly from that of animals that so-called_____(6)of plants intelligence is inconclusive, the authors wrote.

  Beginning in 2006, some scientists have_____(7)that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters,_____(8)"a plant nervous system,_____(9)to that in animals." said lead study author Lincoln Taiz, "They_____(10)claimed that plants have 'brain-like command centers' at their root tips."

  This_____(11)makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain,_____(12)it to an array of electrical pulses; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals._____(13), the signaling in a plant is only_____(14)similar to the firing in a complex animal brain, which is more than "a mass of cells that communicate by electricity." Taiz said.

  "For consciousness to evolve, a brain with a threshold_____(15)of complexity and capacity is required," he_____(16)"Since plants don't have nervous systems, the_____(17)that they have consciousness are effectively zero."

  And what's so great about consciousness, anyway? Plants can't run away from_____(18). So investing energy in a body system which_____(19)a threat and can feel pain would be a very_____(20)evolutionary strategy, according to the article.

  1.【題干】1._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.coined

  B.discovered

  C.collected

  D.issued

  【答案】A

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  2.【題干】2._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.attributed

  B.directed

  C.compared

  D.confined

  【答案】C

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  3.【題干】3._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.unless

  B.when

  C.once

  D.though

  【答案】D

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  4.【題干】4._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.cope with

  B.consisted of

  C.hinted at

  D.extended in

  【答案】C

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  5.【題干】5._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.suffers

  B.benefits

  C.develops

  D.differs

  【答案】D

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  6.【題干】6._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.acceptance

  B.evidence

  C.cultivation

  D.creation

  【答案】B

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  7.【題干】7._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.doubted

  B.denied

  C.argued

  D.requested

  【答案】C

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  8.【題干】8._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.adapting

  B.forming

  C.repairing

  D.testing

  【答案】B

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  9.【題干】9._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.analogous

  B.essential

  C.suitable

  D.sensitive

  【答案】A

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  10.【題干】10._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.just

  B.ever

  C.still

  D.even

  【答案】D

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  11.【題干】11._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.restriction

  B.experiment

  C.perspective

  D.demand

  【答案】C

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  12.【題干】12._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.attaching

  B.reducing

  C.returning

  D.exposing

  【答案】D

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  13.【題干】13._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.However

  B.Moreover

  C.Therefore

  D.Otherwise

  【答案】A

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  14.【題干】14._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.temporarily

  B.literally

  C.superficially

  D.imaginarily

  【答案】C

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  15.【題干】15._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.list

  B.level

  C.label

  D.local

  【答案】B

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  16.【題干】16._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.recalled

  B.agreed

  C.questioned

  D.added

  【答案】D

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  17.【題干】17._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.chances

  B.risks

  C.excuses

  D.assumptions

  【答案】A

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  18.【題干】18._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.danger

  B.failure

  C.warning

  D.control

  【答案】A

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  19.【題干】19._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.represents

  B.includes

  C.reveals

  D.recognizes

  【答案】D

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

  20.【題干】20._____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.humble

  B.poor

  C.practical

  D.easy

  【答案】B

   >>>>這里只可以看,下載萬題庫估分,還可以練,可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載

 

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