第 1 頁:完型填空 |
第 3 頁:閱讀理解 |
第 8 頁:翻譯 |
第 9 頁:寫作 |
Text 2
26、【答案】[D] missed its original purpose
【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞recruiting more first-generation students回文定位到第一段的第四句,然后一一比對選項(xiàng),“rather than close an achievement gap based on social class”排除選項(xiàng)B,選項(xiàng)A和C是無關(guān)選項(xiàng),由第四句話中This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students…與選項(xiàng)D “missed its original purpose”是同義替換,paradox的意思是“自相矛盾,似是而非的觀點(diǎn)”,所以正確答案為D。
27、【答案】[C] the problem is solvable
【解析】根據(jù)題干信息“research article are optimistic because……”可以回文定位到文章第二段第一句“But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem”。As引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句是題干答案,跟C選“the problem is solvable”重合,因此選C。
28、【答案】[C] are in need of financial support
【解析】根據(jù)題干信息most first-generation students...定位第三段最后一句中,“most of first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants(佩爾獎學(xué)金),a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need",可知答案為C,其中in need of和with...need對應(yīng),financial support 和financial相對應(yīng)。
29、【答案】[D] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the author of the paper回文定位到文章第四段第一句“their thesis ...that face most college students”。這句話中明確說到第一代學(xué)生缺乏處理一些問題的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn),與選項(xiàng)D語義相符,其中are inexperienced與原文的lacking in practical knowledge對應(yīng),handling their issues與how to deal with the issues對應(yīng),at college與that face most college students對應(yīng)。
30、【答案】[B] colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞infer from the last paragraph回文定位到文章最后一段,這是一個段落推理題,可以通過尋找段落中心的方式來解。最后一段第一句和第二句是并列關(guān)系,均提出第一代學(xué)生中存在的與社會階層有關(guān)的問題。第三句以一個because所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句點(diǎn)明中心,明確該問題的來源是美國高校未承認(rèn)社會階層對學(xué)生教育經(jīng)歷的影響,因此總結(jié)出來可知,選項(xiàng)B正確,說明出現(xiàn)了相應(yīng)問題,高校應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)一部分責(zé)任。
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