[答案]2011年1月考研英語(yǔ)各版本答案匯集【必看】

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　　北京新東方考研名師 周雷 唐靜 王江濤 李玉技

　　2011年考研英語(yǔ)的考試剛剛結(jié)束，就拿到的真題分析，整體難度與2010年相比，有所下降，但是各部分的題目難度增減不一。完型填空部分，難度基本上沒(méi)有變化，但是對(duì)詞匯的考察有所加強(qiáng)，閱讀理解Part A部分不論是從文章的選取和題目的設(shè)計(jì)，比去年的難度都有一定程度的降低。閱讀理解的PART　B部分，第一次出現(xiàn)了排序題，雖然排序在幾種題型中算是難度比較低的，但是命題者通過(guò)文章的選擇，避免了一些明顯的標(biāo)志詞的出現(xiàn)，成功地增加了難度，但是整體而言，此部分難度比去年有所降低。這次考試，難度降低比較明顯的是作文部分。2010年的文化火鍋確實(shí)使不少同學(xué)在構(gòu)思和用詞上煞費(fèi)苦心，而今年關(guān)于旅游區(qū)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的話題，其文章審題的難度，僅限于高一語(yǔ)文作文的水平，加之環(huán)保是考研英語(yǔ)作文的大熱點(diǎn)，相信很多同學(xué)在考前也有目的地記憶了一些這方面的詞匯和句型，寫起來(lái)一定是更加得心應(yīng)手。

　　完型填空

　　題目的文章來(lái)自于 2009年4月號(hào)Scientific American, 作者 Steve Ayan, 原文題目為

　　How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier：幽默如何使你更加有人緣且性感

　　Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health�！� But 1despite some claims to the contrary, chuckling probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 produce short-term changes in cardiovascular function and respiration, 3 boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 sustain, a good guffaw is unlikely to have 5 measurable cardiovascular benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。

　　6 In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the 7 opposite. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter 8 relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the guffaw subsides。

　　Such physical relaxation might conceivably help 9 moderate the effects of psychological stress. After all, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 physical feedback that improve an individual’s emotional state. 11 According to one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 12 in physical reactions. American psychologist William James and Danish physiologist Carl Lange argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 because they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow。

　　Although sadness also 14 precedes tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 from muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to 16 hold a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a 17 disappointed expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 reacted more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, 19 suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 20 Similarly, the physical act of laughter could improve mood。

　　1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like C

　　2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce　D

　　3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining　B

　　4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe　B

　　5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable　A

　　6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief　B

　　7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected　A

　　8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes　D

　　9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance　C

　　10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal　A

　　11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for　B

　　12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at　C

　　13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because　D

　　14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses　　C

　　15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond　B

　　16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold　D

　　17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent　A

　　18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted　D

　　19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing A

　　20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely C