一、名詞形狀
形單義復(fù)
1.family 類名詞作主語
強調(diào)整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);
強調(diào)個體時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
如:My family is a happy family.
My family are so busy getting ready for Spring Festival.
類似的詞還有:class,group,band,crew, committee,audience,public,club,staff, cabinet(內(nèi)閣),team 等等
練習(xí)1. The flight service crew __________ largely women.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2.police 類名詞作主語 總是用復(fù)數(shù)、
如:The police are looking for the lost child.
Cattle feed on grass.
這類名詞還有:people,youth,personnel,cattle,vermin寄生蟲、,poultry, clergy(牧師),militia(民兵) 等等
形復(fù)義單
1.學(xué)科:physics,mathematics,electronics,economics,news,statistics
如:Electronics is a piece of cake to him.
2.疾。簃umps 腮腺炎、,measles 麻疹、,diabetes(糖尿病),arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)
3.書名、報刊名、國家名
如:《Great Expectations》 遠大前程
《Times Weekly》 時代周刊
the United States
4.運動項目:
如:parallel bars 雙杠
單復(fù)數(shù)同形
fish,deer, sheep,headquarters(總部),crossroads, Chinese,species,works,means,craft(手藝),aircraft,spacecraft等等
如:There is a sheep on the grass.
There are three sheep on the grass.
練習(xí)1. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every day.
A. is B. has been C. have been D. are
2. Passenger ships and _________ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.
A. aircrafts B. aircraft C. the planes D. also the planes
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