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  三、原因狀語從句

  because/since/as區(qū)別(for)

  1.because原因語氣最強(qiáng),它引導(dǎo)從句是說話的重心

  如:He failed because he was too careless. 因?yàn)樗中模圆攀×?/P>

  2.since=now/seeing/considering(that)“既然”表對(duì)方已知曉的無須加以說明的原因或事實(shí)。既成事實(shí)的原因

  如:Seeing everybody is here,let’s begin.

  Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然問,我就告訴你

  Seeing that it’s raining,you had better stay indoors.因?yàn)檎谙掠辏阕詈昧粼谑覂?nèi)。

  練習(xí):

  1. _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

  A. For B. Since C. Before D. While

  3.as 往往十分明顯的原因,語氣較弱

  如:As you are in poor health,you should not sit up late.既然你身體不好,你就不應(yīng)該熬夜。

  for 為并列連詞, 不可在句首,表補(bǔ)充說明

  如:It must have rained last night,for the ground was wet this morning.

  not…because 句型(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)“不因……而”

  如:You should not despise him because he is poor. 不要因他窮而輕視他。

  如:She didn’t marry you because you had money. 不是因?yàn)槟阌绣X,她才嫁給你。

  because/because of 區(qū)別

  I couldn’t go to school 我因生病,所以沒有去上學(xué)。

  Because+ 從句

  because of + N

  四、目的狀語從句

  so…that/such…that 互換原則

  1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可互換 such a nice book=so nice a book

  例:He is so kind that everybody likes him.

  =He is so kind a man that everybody likes him.

  =He is such a kind man that everybody likes him. 他是如此仁慈,所以大家都喜歡他。

  2.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞,只能用such…that

  such beautiful flowers/ such cold water

  3.名詞前有many/much,few/little修飾只能用so…that

  He earned so little money that he could barely support his family.

  He had so many things to do that he has busy all day long.

  練習(xí):

  1. She didn’t break the bad news to her mother ________ that she might break down.

  A. so B. for fear

  C. in order D. because

  五、讓步狀語從句

  1.Though/Although/Even if/Even though/ while he is young,he knows a lot/much.

  =Young as/though he is,he knows a lot/much.

  =Child as he is,he knows a lot/much.

  =In spite of/Despite/With all/For all being a child,he knows much.

  =He is young.but he knows a lot/much.(不與but連用)

  2.Wh-+ever….

  練習(xí):

  1. __________ I admit that the problems are difficult,I don’t agree that they can’t he solved.

  A. Suppose B. Because

  C. While D. Until

  2. ________ little you may like it,old age comes to most of us.

  A. So B. Since

  C. However D. Despite

  3. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

  A. For now B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now

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