2 、原因狀語從句
常用引導詞:because, since, as, since ,for(句尾表顯而易見的原因或表推測)
特殊引導詞:seeing that(看到), now that既然, in that(原因)在于, considering that(考慮到);given that考慮到, considering that(考慮到)
Since the speaker can’t come, we’ll have to cancel the meeting.
Now (that )we have finished the course, we can begin our term paper.既然我們已經學完了這門課,我們可以開始寫學期論文了。
It must have rained last night, for the ground was wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因為地濕了。
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
考慮到他還不到12歲,180公分的個子算是驚人。
3 、條件狀語從句
常用引導詞:if, unless,
特殊引導詞:as/so long as, only if只要providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
If you don’t come on time, we’ll start out without you.
As long as you keep on trying, you’ll certainly succeed.
考點:providing that, provided (如果)supposing that, suppose that假設, on condition that, in case以防萬一.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
如果沒人反對,我們就在那里舉行會議。
4 、地點狀語從句
常用引導詞:where
特殊引導詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
I’ll drive you wherever you are going.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
You have the right to live where you want.
5 、目的狀語從句
常用引導詞:so that, in order that
特殊引導詞:lest惟恐, in case, for fear that惟恐,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that(為了)
She ate her supper quickly so she could go out early.
Speak clearly so that they will understand you.
Don’t let your baby play with your watch in case he damages it.
連詞:so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest(從句中用should)
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