一、小作文

　　在考研英語小作文寫作中，除了保持一般的議論文風格，還需要在三段中穿插信函相關的套句模板，來適應書信文體的要求。

　　下面就幫大家整理了一些小作文最常用的經典套句，希望大家在考場上能夠信手拈來，發(fā)揮作用。

　　1. 一般開頭句型

　　I’m writing to… 開門見山的開頭模式

　　I’m writing to inform you that… (通知類型)

　　I’m writing to seek your assistance in … (請求類型)

　　I’m writing in response to your advertisement in … (回應類型)

　　I’m writing to express my views on … (建議類型)

　　I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申請類型)

　　I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨詢類型)

　　I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about… (投訴類型)

　　2. 感謝類句型

　　thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多種變體

　　I’m most grateful to you for your…

　　I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…

　　I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…

　　I feel greatly indebted to you for…

　　I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

　　But for your kind assistance, I would have …

　　I must thank you again for your generous help。

　　Please accept my deepest gratitude。

　　3. 道歉類句型

　　sorry-apologize-apology的多種變體

　　I feel really sorry to you for…

　　I must apologize to you for…

　　I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …

　　Had I …, I would have…。

　　Please accept my sincere apology for…

　　I want you to know how badly I feel about…

　　4. 一般結尾句型

　　Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申請/求職)

　　We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀請函)

　　Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)

　　Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience。(套話組合)

　　雖然信函的套用句型還有很多的變化，但上面選取的這些句子在考試中都是非常實用的，無論什么樣的話題，開頭結尾加上表示感謝和道歉的禮貌客氣話總是必不可少的。

　　二、大作文

　　經過對各類考研作文的分析和挖掘，我們發(fā)現，在200詞以下的短作文中，三段設置是一個比較合理的格局。特別是提綱三點出現的內容和規(guī)律，我們可以發(fā)現一共出現過十種常見的段落。這些功能段落通過組合，可以形成多種多樣的考法。由于考研寫作相對來說比較模式化，因此段落的出現也很有規(guī)律�？梢钥闯鲆韵碌那闆r：

　　第一段： 話題引出段 / 圖畫圖表描述段

　　第二段： 觀點列舉段 / 利弊分析段 / 舉例論證段 / 原因列舉段 /意義闡釋段

　　第三段： 歸納結論段 / 未來趨勢段 / 建議措施段

　　任何一次考試，只要在以上段落中進行三段組合，就可以進行一種命題。把握住了這種規(guī)律，考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三個部分的組合，如果有了各部分組合的固定精彩語言，就可以以不變應萬變。以下列舉出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背誦使用。

　　1)話題引出段

　　Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……

　　People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……

　　With the development of ……, the problem of …h(huán)as become increasingly serious。

　　When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another。

　　Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……

　　Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently。

　　2)圖畫圖表描述段

　　As is vividly shown in the picture,……

　　It is clearly depicted in the picture that……

　　This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……

　　According to the figures given in the chart,…。。

　　The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years。

　　3) 觀點對比段

　　Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……

　　The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves around……

　　4)利弊列舉段

　　Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also

　　Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything。

　　5)舉例論證段

　　For instance;

　　Take…for an example;

　　A case in point is……

　　The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon。

　　6)原因列舉段

　　Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it。

　　Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects。

　　7)意義闡釋段

　　The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…。

　　The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …

　　Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it。

　　8)歸納結論段

　　In conclusion,

　　In my opinion,

　　As far as I am concerned,

　　Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……

　　9)預測趨勢段

　　There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction。

　　Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future。

　　10)建議措施段

　　Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures。

　　As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis。

　　As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means。

　　把握住了以上所列舉的一些精彩句型，就可以達到任由提綱組合，句型同步組合的目的。只要作文中具備了高分句型，其它部分隨機應變或即興發(fā)揮，都可以保障作文的語言水準是在高分級別。希望同學們利用好框架，在考試中游刃有余地展開，取得高分。