2011考研英語(yǔ)必記核心詞組560條

　　1. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

　　2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

　　3. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

　　4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)

　　5. on one’s own account

　　a) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

　　b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)

　　c) (=by oneself)依靠自己

　　6. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

　　7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明.

　　8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for

　　sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

　　9. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于

　　11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply

　　with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,

　　opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循

　　12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);

　　13. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.

　　14. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

　　15. take advantage of (=make the best of,

　　utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

　　16. agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to 同意

　　17. ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…; ahead of time 提前.

　　18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具體. b)在謠傳中.

　　19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.

　　20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)

　　21. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;

　　all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō); be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

　　22. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.

　　23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be

　　liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).

　　24. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.

　　25. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

　　26. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

　　27. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力

　　28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good ) 贊成,

　　29. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

　　30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

　　31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or

　　sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥

　　32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe

　　or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.

　　33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)

　　34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…

　　35. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;

　　36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為是..的結(jié)果

　　37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

　　38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意識(shí)到,知道.

　　39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)

　　40. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背棄,拋棄

　　41. be based on / upon 基于

　　42. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

　　43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義

　　44. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth.

　　on sb. 把…推在某人身上

　　45. boast of (or about) 吹噓

　　46. out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

　　47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

　　48. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

　　49. take the floor 起立發(fā)言

　　50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)

　　51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.

　　52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

　　53. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

　　54. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

　　55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s

　　attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

　　57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

　　58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

　　59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地

　　60. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái); commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論