六、舉例說(shuō)明段
【示例一】
、賂here are many cases/examples to explain_________________ (主題句)。 ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ (闡述例子),_________________ (可進(jìn)一步闡述)。 ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary (第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個(gè)反面例子)。 ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________(總結(jié)主題句/段落總結(jié)句)。
【示例二】
、賍________________ (觀點(diǎn)句)。 It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子)。 ②____________________________ (闡述例子)。 ③_________________ (進(jìn)一步闡述例子)。 ④Therefore,_________________ (段落總結(jié)句:進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性)。
七、觀點(diǎn)闡釋段
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about_________________ (主題) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact,_________________ (進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明)。
【示例二】
、賅hile the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ (主題)。 ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ (進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明)。
八、現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段
【示例一】
、賅ith the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ (引出現(xiàn)象)。 ②However, has , as_________________ (提出問(wèn)題)。 ③As a result,_________________ (指出影響),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that_________________ (引出現(xiàn)象)。 ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_________________ (用具體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象)。
九、利弊說(shuō)明段
【示例一】
、賀ecently the issue of whether or not_________________ (討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to (優(yōu)點(diǎn)一)。 ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優(yōu)點(diǎn)二)。 ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are____________________________ (列舉缺點(diǎn))。 ⑥For instance, it can be to (舉例說(shuō)明)。 ⑦In addition, many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))。
【示例二】
、賁ome people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ (主題)。 ②They point out the fact that_________________ (支持的第一個(gè)原因)。 ③They also argue that_________________ (支持的另一個(gè)原因)。④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do 。 ⑦They firmly point out that______________ (反對(duì)的理由)。
十、歸納結(jié)論段
【示例一】
、貸udging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that____________________________ (得出結(jié)論)。 ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ (給出原因)。③It is high time that we_________________ (發(fā)出倡議)。
【示例二】
、賂aking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ (結(jié)論)。 ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ (進(jìn)一步總結(jié))。
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