連接詞的作用不容忽視,詞雖簡單常見,但是卻串聯(lián)起了一個個句子,讓句與句之間的關(guān)系不同,或因果相連,或意思更進(jìn)一步……
下面我們從從句的角度了解下連接詞:
1.名詞性從句
關(guān)系代詞:what,who,whom,which
關(guān)系連詞:that,when,where,how
2.形容性從句
關(guān)系代詞:that,who,whom,whose, which,as
關(guān)系連詞:where,when,why,how
3.副詞性從句
狀語從句類型 | 常用連接詞 | 特殊連接詞 |
時間狀語從句 |
when,while,as,before, since,till, until,assoonas |
①一些時間名詞:themoment,theinstant,theminute, theday,nexttime,everytime 、谝恍└痹~:instantly, immediately,directly 、酃潭ù钆涞倪B詞:nosooner...than, hardly...when,scarcely...when |
地點狀語從句 | when | wherever,anywhere,everywhere |
原因狀語從句 | because,as,for,since |
seeingthat,consideringthat,nowthat, giventhat,inthat,inasmuchas, insomuchas |
目的狀語從句 | sothat,inorderthat,that |
lest,forfearthat,incase, inthehopethat,onpurposethat, forthepurposethat,totheendthat |
結(jié)果狀語從句 | so...that,sothat,such...that |
suchthat,tothedegreethat, totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat, tosuchanextentthat |
條件狀語從句 | if,unless |
suppose,supposing,providing,provided (特別關(guān)注:supposed, provide不用作條件從句的連詞), onconditionthat,solongas,aslongas |
讓步狀語從句 |
although,though, eventhough,evenif |
while(一般用在句首),as(用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)),whatever,whoever, whichever,however,whenever, wherever,whether...or..., as+adj.+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(句首) |
比較狀語從句 | as,than |
themore...,themore...just as..., so...AistoBwhat/ asCistoDnomore...thannotAsomuchasB/ notsomuchAasB |
方式狀語從句 | as,theway |