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　　2017年排序題考察的是記敘文，這就無疑比議論文和說明文低了難度，描述的是狄更斯的生平，按照人生時間順序描述他從出生到后來家庭變故。從他父親入獄被釋放，到他的職業(yè)生涯，最后以他的人生巔峰作品《霧都孤兒》結(jié)尾。

　　[A]The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name “Boz” inThe Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

　　[B]The runaway success ofThe Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens’s fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.

　　[C]Soon after Sketches by Bozappeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.

　　[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

　　[E]Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

　　[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dickens’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dickens’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.” His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.

　　[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens’ as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.

　　D → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → B →45.

　　題目解析：

　　41： F 根據(jù)D選項內(nèi)容，介紹狄更斯的身份地位，F(xiàn)選項開頭部分也是對狄更斯身份的介紹，講述他的出生地應(yīng)該在文章前面段落，之后再介紹父母、家庭信息，故選F。

　　42：E 根據(jù)F 選項的后半段，大量談到其父入獄，所以下一段會接著父親講，只有E談到his father 。

　　43: A 觀察E末句，提到狄更斯對于生活有獨特的視角并能根據(jù)生活內(nèi)容來創(chuàng)作，把創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容提交給雜志， 其中submitted short sketches to obscure magazines 和選項A 首句the first published sketch 形成復(fù)現(xiàn)。

　　44：C ,本題可根據(jù)A 選項最后一句或B 選項的段首句 來進(jìn)行判斷，根據(jù)B 選項首句，提到the runaway success of the Pickwick Papers, 在觀察剩下的選項，C 末句提到了 The comic novel, the Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Clubs, 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

　　45：G根據(jù) B選項末句Pickwick 和G 選項開頭的after Pickwick. 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

　　考試后很多同學(xué)給老師發(fā)來喜報，稱課堂學(xué)的方法使得他在這個題型上答得全對!也希望沒有表現(xiàn)的很好的同學(xué)，再接再厲!

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