1._______ from the outer space, our earth looks like a water-covered ball.
A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having been seen
2.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
3.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
4._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
5.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______.
A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
參考答案:
1.正確答案:C答案解析:根據(jù)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語分析,選項A、B、D都不能和主句中的主語構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂一致的關系。只有選項C是正確答案。
2.正確答案:B答案解析:這是一個帶有邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講,邏輯主語應是一個帶有形容詞性的物主代詞,其后的動詞delay也應該是一個動名詞。
3.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法。根據(jù)句意“墻上掛的那幅畫是我侄子畫的”,可知空白處所填的動詞形式在句中作定語,解題關鍵在于分析picture與hang之間的邏輯關系。
4.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查分詞短語作狀語的用法。分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語,而本句的主語看似是it,其實它為形式主語,真正的主語為不定式,而不定式省略了邏輯主語for people,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,又因already,應用完成時。
5.正確答案:C答案解析:burn“點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”,是不及物動詞,所以和their lights是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
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