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全國2011年7月高等教育自學考試英語詞匯學試題。

 

  21. Among the following words only“________ ” expresses the property of elevation. ( )

  A. lust

  B. criticize

  C. knight

  D. silly

  22. Which of the following is NOT one of the main functions of context? (  )

  A. Elimination of ambiguity.

  B. Indication for referents.

  C. Understanding of cultural background.

  D. Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.

  23. Which of the following is NOT a context clue? (  )

  A. Definition.

  B. Example.

  C. Synonymy.

  D. Sentence structure.

  24. The sentence “The ball was attractive” is ambiguous due to_______________. (  )

  A. grammatical structure

  B. lexical context

  C. homonymy

  D. polysemy

  25. Which of the following is one of the characteristics of idioms? (  )

  A. Semantic unity.

  B. Lexical manipulation.

  C. Phonetic unity.

  D. Structural variation.

  26. Which of the following is NOT one of the rhetoric characteristics of idioms in general?(  )

  A. Stylistic features.

  B. Syntactical features.

  C. Rhetorical features.

  D. Occasional variations.

  27. The idiom “bed of dust” is a ___________ as far as figures of speech are concerned. (  )

  A. simile

  B. metaphor

  C. metonymy

  D. personification

  28. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary is a(n) _____________ dictionary. (  )

  A. unabridged

  B. desk

  C. pocket

  D. encyclopedic

  29. When we choose a dictionary, we should not pay attention to whether it is _____________. (  )

  A. monolingual or bilingual

  B. general or specialized

  C. early or late

  D. unabridged or abridged

  30. Readers will usually find in a general dictionary the following areas of information of a word EXCEPT _______________ . (  )

  A. spelling

  B. definition

  C. pronunciation

  D. difference with its synonyms

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