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　　1.單選題

　　【閱讀選擇】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned(拋棄) many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted. One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that ______.

　　A、they developed accurate system measuring time.

　　B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones.

　　C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones.

　　D、they built cities which they never lived in.

　　正確答案：C

　　答案解析：對應(yīng)點為What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是對原文語意進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)化，最高級代替了比較級。

　　2.單選題

　　[閱讀選擇]For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street， home of some of London‘s biggest dailies， it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning， 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.

　　What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions?

　　A、Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work.

　　B、More jobs will be created by the union.

　　C、More people will be employed than necessary.

　　D、The unions will try to increase productivity.

　　正確答案：C

　　答案解析：本段開頭告訴讀者“…there are more men than are needed…when two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”，接下來作者又進(jìn)一步說明其實質(zhì)，即它意味著“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained”。

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