2019年湖南中考英語模擬試題

　　第二節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Dear son,

　　The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.

　　If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 26 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I repeatthe same things thousand and one times, do not interrupt me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 27 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 28 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 29 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my knowing little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking (嘲弄) smile. I taught you 30 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life….When at some moment I lose the memory or the 31 of conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I can not do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you listening to me.

　　If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 32 I need to and when not. When my 33 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 34 , the same way I did when you gave your first 35 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 36 any more — that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.

　　Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always wanted the 37 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent (無奈) for seeing me 38 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 39 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 40 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.

　　I love you, Son.

　　Your father

　　26. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took

　　27. A. when B. after C. until D. ince

　　28. A. rest B.word C. sleep D.shower

　　29. A. noticed B.discovered C. invented D.assumed

　　30. A. what B. when C. how D.why

　　31. A. attitude B. thread C. material D.news

　　32. A. when B. how C. that D.where

　　33. A. short B. tired C. long D.strong

　　34. A.hand B. ear C.mind D.leg

　　35. A. laugh B.step C. pace D.cry

　　36. A. talk B. sleep C. write D. live

　　37. A. last B. best C. first D. most

　　38. A. against B.behind C. near D. below

　　39. A. made B. found C.started D. earned

　　40. A. patience B. belief C. excuse D. care

　　第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié) (共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities(設(shè)施) to the full.

　　Dining Room

　　Breakfast is served in the dining mom from 8 to 9:30 a.m.. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m., if you place an order for it by telephone. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch: 12:00 to 2:30 p.m.

　　Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m.

　　Telephone:48752

　　Room Service

　　This operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.

　　Telephone:48759

　　Telephone

　　To make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry (洗衣店), and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths(電話亭)near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception.

　　Shop

　　The hotel shop is open for souvenirs(紀(jì)念品), gifts and toiletries(化妝品)from 9 a.m. to 5:30p.m.

　　Telephone:48687

　　Laundry

　　We have a laundry on the premises(附屬)and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them.

　　Telephone:48867

　　Bar

　　The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m. to 2 a.m.. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies(貨幣).

　　41.The announcement(通知) mainly gives us information about ________.

　　A.facilities in the hotel

　　B.providing passengers all kinds of service

　　C.the ways of serving

　　D.carrying out the promise of the hotel

　　42. If you want to do the Laundry, which number can you dial for help?

　　A. 48752 B. 48759 C. 48687 D. 48867

　　43.The card hanging outside the bedroom of the hotel is announced that ___________.

　　A.you should keep silence when walking past the room

　　B.the guests of the room are taking a rest

　　C.the waiters mustn’t enter the room

　　D.any visitor won’t bother the hotel guest

　　44.You have arrived to stay at the hotel at 2 a.m., and want a snack(快餐), What should you do ?

　　A.Go to the hotel shop. B.Go to the hotel bar.

　　C.Give a message to the waiter. D.Phone Reception

　　45. Where does this text probably come from?

　　A. A tourist map. B.A news report.

　　C. A guide booklet. D.A hotel notice.

　　B

　　Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.

　　When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma’s roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.

　　I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.

　　When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.

　　Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.

　　I stopped by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer’s. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.

　　We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like the lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.

　　46. Why did the writer’s grandma live in a nursing home?

　　A. Because she needed another operation.

　　B. Because she had been used to living there.

　　C. Because she waited for the writer to come.

　　D. Because she wanted to be looked after there.

　　47. According to the text, the woman cried because_________.

　　A. she missed her daughter very much B. she expected to tell stories to the writer

　　C. she feared the curtain being drawn D. she was troubled by the writer’s talking

　　48. Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?

　　A. Selfish. B. Lonely. C. Strong. D. Lazy.

　　49. What can the writer learn from her experience?

　　A. The old will become forgetful.

　　B. Everyone will get old someday.

　　C. The old need care from others.

　　D. We shouldn’t leave the old in the nursing home.

　　50. Which of the following is right according to the passage?

　　A. The lady came out to see me.

　　B. the lady’s daughter always visited her.

　　C. The writer’s grandma had some serious illness.

　　D. The writer would go back and visit the old lady.

　　C

　　When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.

　　But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.

　　Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(關(guān)心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.

　　One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.

　　Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.

　　Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (動作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判斷) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.

　　Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices outside the bedroom at certain times.

　　51. What happened to Olivia Priedeman?

　　A. She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.

　　B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.

　　C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.

　　D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.

　　52. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?

　　A. judgment B. language C. memory D. motor skills

　　53. What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?

　　A. 無法 B. 無意識的 C. 無反應(yīng)的 D. 無規(guī)律的

　　54. What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?

　　A. Stop text during the daytime.

　　B. Take some medicine to control the behaviour.

　　C. Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.

　　D. Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.

　　55. We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A. It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.

　　B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.

　　C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.

　　D. Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking.

　　第二節(jié)：(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出符合56-60題的選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

　　It`s very important to keep your hair healthy. Here are five ways for you.

　　56.

　　Good fats are also called necessary fatty acids which the body can`t produce naturally. Eating these types of fats will help improve healthy skins, nails, teeth, and hair. They can be found in the form of oil, or in food such as seeds, nuts.

　　57.

　　Hair is nothing more than dead protein(蛋白質(zhì)).But that doesn`t mean that it is not important. A lack of it can cause slow growth and thinning, where on the contrary, getting enough amounts can help growth. Good choices to include in the diet would be eggs, meats, tofu, fish and beans.

　　58.

　　There are a handful of vitamins that have been known to be effective for healthy hair. Some of them include vitamins A,B,Cand E, and iron. Other than in extra form, these nutrients can also be found naturally in fruits, peppers, low-fat diary products, green vegetables and whole grains. A large salad can be made with the inclusion of a lot of these food.

　　59.

　　Getting enough exercises can help improve hair growth.. Aim to get at least 20-30 minutes of exercise ever day. It can be walking, jogging, weight training, biking .

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