2020年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考章節(jié)練習(xí)題及答案(11)

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　　一、詞匯。

　　A.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。

　　1.He won a gold medal(獎(jiǎng)牌) at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

　　2.I don't think it's fair(公平的) for her to do all the work.

　　3.Many students come to the front of the classroom to talk about their countries with pride(自豪).

　　4.Li Ming didn't come to school today.I suppose(猜測(cè)) he was ill in bed.

　　5.Young people are quickly influenced(影響) by new ideas.

　　B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次，每空限填一詞。

　　wise，especially，success，method，record

　　6.The players prepared so well that they realized their dream successfully.

　　7.Don't worry，Xiaodan!I can give you a good method to solve the problem.

　　8.The player kept the world record in the last Olympic Games.

　　9.It's a wise idea to give up smoking.

　　10.I don't like getting up early，especially in winter.

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空。

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

　　Albert Einstein was one of the most successful scientists in the 20th century.Once a __11__ man asked Albert Einstein what the secret of __12__ (succeed) was.The great scientist told him that the first secret of success was hard __13__.

　　A few days __14__(late)，the young man came to ask him the same question again.Einstein felt unhappy and got very __15__.

　　He didn't want to say anything，so he turned to write a few words on a __16__ of paper and handed it to the young man.The young man looked at the piece of paper.On it was __17__(write)：

　　A=Y+X+Z

　　“Could you please tell me what this means?”__18__ the young man.

　　“It's the answer you need.”explained the old scientist.“A means success，Y stands for hard work，X stands for good __19__ of doing things，and Z means that you should stop __20__(talk) now and get down to work.”

　　11.young 12.success 13.work 14.later

　　15.annoyed/angry 16.piece 17.written 18.asked

　　19.methods/ways 20.talking

　　三、完形填空。

　　Early in the morning，at noon，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all across the United States，you can see Americans running.Men and women，__21__ and old are running.People run __22__—along the beaches of California，__23__ Central Park in New York，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in __24__ living rooms.

　　Running didn't use to be so popular.In the 1960s，runners were __25__ athletes and healthy strong people.In those days，when people saw a runner，they used __26__，“Hey，what's the hurry for?”O(jiān)r they might say to __27__，“Is he crazy?”Women almost never __28__.If they did，they might hear a man shout，“If I __29__ you，can I keep you?” But today all these have __30__.Men and women of all __31__ enjoy running.

　　Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States __32__ these bad habits：eating too much，smoking cigarettes，and __33__ exercising enough.Doctors tell us，“Eat less，don't smoke，and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise __34__ it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people __35__ weight.

　　( A )21.A.young　B.small　 C.big　　 D.little

　　( C )22.A.anywhere B.somewhere

　　C.everywhere D.nowhere

　　( B )23.A.by B.through

　　C.with D.on

　　( D )24.A.our B.your C.his D.their

　　( A )25.A.mostly B.hardly C.most D.never

　　( D )26.A.to asking B.to tell

　　C.to speak D.to ask

　　( B )27.A.them B.themselves

　　C.theirs D.they

　　( B )28.A.thought B.ran

　　C.said D.exercised

　　( A )29.A.catch B.take C.carry D.find

　　( A )30.A.changed B.stopped

　　C.worked D.done

　　( D )31.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages

　　( A )32.A.come from B.look for

　　C.care for D.think of

　　( B )33.A.too B.not C.much D.little

　　( C )34.A.how B.where C.because D.until

　　( D )35.A.give B.increase

　　C.improve D.lose

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