2007年初中英語九大詞類復(fù)習(xí)攻略

　�、輔thers=other+名詞；the　others＝the　Other+名詞。

　　eg.Some students like traveling，others(other students) like watching TV at home.

　　⑥another表示“再／又”時既可接單數(shù)名詞，也可接數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

　　eg. He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.再過兩個小時他就能完成他的工作。

　　(4)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

　　①復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　eg.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲門

　�、谛揎棌�(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞或其它詞要放在其后，即定語后置。

　　eg.There is something important On today’s　newspaper.今天的報紙有些重要新聞。

　　③復(fù)合不定代詞變否定句時，要否定主語

　　eg.Something　is　wrong.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?

　　Something isn’t wrong.(錯誤)

　　Nothing is wrong.(正確)

　�、躍omebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句；anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件句。

　　eg.There is something new in the park.公園里有些新的景點。

　　Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么有趣的事要告訴我們嗎?

　�、莓�(dāng)somebody，someone等用于疑問句時，表示肯定、請求、建議或反問；anybody，anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。

　　eg.Is someone coming this afternoon?今天下午有客人來嗎?

　　Anyone can make mistakes.任何人都可能犯錯誤。

　　3.疑問代詞的用法。

　　(1)who／whom誰(指人).

　�、僮髦髡Zeg. Who wants to go with him?

　�、谧髻e語eg.Who／Whom are you waiting for?(作介詞for的賓語)

　　eg.Who／Whom do you want tomeet?(作動詞meet的賓語)

　　③作表語eg.Who／Whom are they?

　　(2)whose誰的

　　①作定語eg. Whose pen is this?

　�、谧鞅碚Zeg. Whose is this pen?

　　(3)which哪一個，哪一些

　�、僮鞫ㄕZeg.Which girl is Kathy?

　　②作表語eg. Which is the boy’s ball?

　　(4)what什么

　�、僮髦髦髡Zeg. What’s on the table?

　　②作賓語eg. What are you doing?

　�、圩鞅碚Zeg. What is he?

　　④作定語eg. What class are you in?

　　4.關(guān)系代詞的用法

　　關(guān)系代詞用來引起定語從句，它一方面代表定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞，另方面又在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。

　　eg·This is the man who gave me the book.這就是給我書的那個人。

　　The money that／which is on the table is mine.桌上的錢是我的。

　　The money that／which my mother gave me is on the table.我媽媽給我的錢在桌上。