全力直擊英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句

二．賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。

1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)

(1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（that 通�？梢允÷裕�，例如：

I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，例如：

1) She did not know what had happened.

2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

(3) 動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

3. 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)

例如：I am afraid (that) I‘ve made a mistake.

That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ)：

Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類(lèi)詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

4. It 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)

It 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。 例如：

We heard it that she would get married next month..

5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動(dòng)詞

這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類(lèi)詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：

I admire their winning the match. (right)

I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見(jiàn)的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：

He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)