全力直擊英語語法：名詞性從句

二．賓語從句

賓語從句就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。

1. 作動詞的賓語

(1) 由that引導的賓語從句（that 通常可以省略），例如：

I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導的賓語從句，例如：

1) She did not know what had happened.

2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

(3) 動詞＋間接賓語＋賓語從句。例如：

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

2. 作介詞的賓語

例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

3. 作形容詞的賓語

例如：I am afraid (that) I‘ve made a mistake.

That 引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語：

Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。

4. It 可以作為形式賓語

It 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。 例如：

We heard it that she would get married next month..

5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞

這類動詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。例如：

I admire their winning the match. (right)

I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞

有些動詞不可用于“動詞＋間接賓語＋that從句“結構中，常見的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：

He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)