初一至初三全程英語知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)之六

初三年級（上）

【知識梳理】

I. 重點短語

1. at the moment  

2. used to

3. for a while

4. walk away with sth.

5. leave for some place

6. sooner or later

7. pay for

8. come up with an idea

9. think of

10. have a try

11. all over the world

12. be famous for

13. large numbers of

14. all the year round

15. no matter what

16. give up

17. for example

18. by the way

19. on business

20. so far

21. come true

22. set off

23. slow down

24. go on doing

25. wait for

26. be proud of

27. be afraid of

28. speak highly of

29. a year and a half

30. half a year

31. pick up

32. as soon as

33. keep… clean

34. take care of

35. cut down

36. make a contribution to

37. base on

38. make sure

39. take away

40. begin with

41. right now

42. as soon as possible

43. leave a message

44. all kinds of things

45. walk around

46. fall asleep

47. wake up

48. go on a trip

49. have a good time

50. take photos

51. come out

52. come on

53. have a family meeting

54. talk about

55. go for a holiday

56 go scuba diving

57. write down

58. by oneself

59. walk along

60. get a chance to do sth

61. have a wonderful time

62. book a room

63. have an accident

64. be interested in

65. use sth. to do sth.

66. make a TV show

67. be amazed at

68. take part in

69. feed on

70. get out of

II. 重要句型

1. Why don’t you do sth.?  

2. make sb. Happy

3. borrow sth. from sb.   

4. forget to do sth.

5. pay fro sth.      

6. return sth. To sb.

7. learn sth. from sb.    

8. be famous for sth.

9. No matter what…    

10. be with sb.

11. go on doing sth.    

12. speak highly of sb.

13. keep doing sth.     

14. allow sb. To do sth.

15. encourage sb. to do sth.   16. It is said that…

III. 交際用語

1. - Excuse me, have you got …?

- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)

2. - Why don’t you …?

- Thanks, I will.

3. - Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)

- You are welcome.

4. - Have you ever done…?

- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)

5. - I’ve just done…

- Really?

6. -What’s …like ?

7. - How long have you been…?

- Since…

8. - Have you ever been to…?

- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …h(huán)as. )

9. - Would you like to have a try?

- I don’t think I can…

10. - What have you done since…?

11. - How long have you been at this …?

- For…

12. - How long has she/ he worked there…?

- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.

13. - I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.

14. - May I help you?

15. - That’s very kind of you.

16. -Could we go scuba diving?

17. - Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?

18. - Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?

19. - Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?

20. - Go straight along here.

21. -Please go to Gate 12.

22. - Please come this way.

23. - Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?

24. - That sounds really cool!

IV. 重要語法

1. 賓語從句

2. 現(xiàn)在完成時

3. 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的用法比較：

【名師講解】

1. Maybe/ may be

(1) maybe是副詞，意思是“大概，也許”，常用作狀語。

Maybe you put it in your bag.也許你把它放在包里了。

“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.”   “他明天來嗎？”“也許不”。

(2) may be相當于是情態(tài)動詞may與be動詞搭配一起作謂語，意思是“也許是…，可能是…”。

It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他們可能于九點到達。

The man may be a lawyer. 那人也許是律師。

2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use

(1) borrow表示的是從別人那里借來東西，即我們通常所說的“借進來”。

We often borrow books from our school library.我們經(jīng)常從學(xué)校圖書館借書。

I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我從老師那兒借來了這本字典。

borrow是一個瞬間完成的動作，因此不能與時間段連用。

You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 錯誤 )

I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 錯誤 )