短文改寫填空型閱讀理解
首先考生要通讀短文全文并弄清短文大意,抓關鍵句;其次瀏覽縮寫后的短文;在了解其大意的同時,確定所要填寫的內容,即所要填寫的詞語或短語是否與已知文段相一致(如有的是固定搭配;有的句子是文章中原句的同義句等),同時要注意填寫的詞語(短語)的正確性(如動詞的時態(tài)、人稱、名詞的單復數(shù)、大小寫、主謂一致等),千萬不要在沒有讀懂文章的情況下匆匆填寫單詞,這樣往往會出錯;填寫完后,再將改寫的文章通讀一遍,看看改寫的短文是否流暢,語句是否通順,語法是否正確,邏輯是否合理;同時還要注意到原文,看所改寫的短文是否與原文意思相符。
[實例分析] www.zkenglish.com
John, I’ll be home late tonight. I have to stay for a business meeting after work. Will you please pick up my jacket from the dry cleaner ? The children are at Mother’s.Pick them up there. Could you give them their bath (洗澡 ) and make dinner for them ? Don’t wait for me for dinner. I don’t know what time the meeting will end. And please don’t forget to buy some bread, milk and a little butter at the supermarket. We don’t have any. Love, Sue |
This is a from Sue to John. Sue is John’sOne day Sue had to stay for a meeting and couldn’t go home for The children were at their home. So Sue wrote to tell John to do some He would go and get the children first, then he would some bread, milk and the children to take a bath. She didn’t tell John how long the meeting would because she didn’t when the meeting would be over.
通讀短文后知道:這是Sue 留給丈夫John的一封短信。Sue 因為要參加一個會議不能去接孩子和回家做家務事,她在信內告訴丈夫John要做那些家務事,并且說因為不知道會議要開多久,她不要John等她回來吃飯。www.zkenglish.com
答案1:letter / note / message。從文章格式可以知道。
答案2:wife。從Sue 叫John 到母親家里去接孩子;要為孩子洗澡;買食品和信結尾的內容可以知道。
答案3:dinner / supper。根據(jù)信中的句子 “I have to stay for business meeting after work.” 和句子 “ Don’t wait for me for dinner.” 可以知道。
答案4:grandmother’s。文章中Sue 對丈夫John 說孩子是在母親家里,對孩子們來說他們是在奶奶/外婆家了。
答案5:housework。由Sue 要 John 接孩子,為他們洗澡和準備晚餐,并到超級商場買食品等知道Sue 要John 做一些家務活。
答案6:back / home。由句子 “ The children are at Mother’s. Pick them up there.” 可以知道答案。
答案7:buy / get。根據(jù)短信最后兩句意思可以知道。
答案8:help / ask / tell。由句子 “Could you give them their bath ?” 可以知道答案。
答案9:last / be。
答案10:know。根據(jù)信中的句子 “ Don’t wait for me for dinner. I don’t know what time the meeting will end.” 可以推知這兩道題的答案。
www.zkenglish.com