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中考英語同義句改寫題10道（附詳解）
改寫下列句子，使其與原句相同或相近，每空填一個(gè)英語單詞。
1. Mr Brown went to Australia by air just now.
Mr Brown ______ ______Australia just now.
2. It took Jenny two days to prepare the travel.
Jenny ______ two days ______the travel.
3. Remember to give me a ring as soon as you get to Shanghai.
Make ______ to telephone me as soon as you ______ Shanghai.
4. His father has been away from home for three weeks.
His father ______ home three weeks ______. He hasn’t come back home yet.
5. We often play basketball after school.
We often play basketball when school______ ______.
6. Jenny had a terrible cough, so her mother took her to hospital yesterday.
Yesterday Jenny’s mother took her to hospital ______ she coughed ______
7. Wang Lin decided to move to America when he was twenty.
Wang Lin made a ______ to move to America at the ______ of twenty.
8. She quickly left to look after the sick people when she heard the news.
When she heard the news, she ______ ______to look after the sick people.
9. I couldn’t catch the plane because of the heavy traffic.
The heavy traffic ______ me from ______ the plane,
10. John’s parents made him not watch TV from Monday to Friday last term.
John ______ made not ______ watch TV by his parents from Monday to Friday last term.
【答案與解析】
1. fly, to。因?yàn)閒ly to some place=go to some place by plane乘飛機(jī)去某地。
2. spent, in preparing / getting ready。表示“做某事花費(fèi)或需要多少時(shí)間或金錢”用take時(shí)，用不定式to do表示做某事；用spend時(shí)，用(in) doing表示做某事。另外，還可以用sth cost sb some money和sb pay some money for sth來表示“某人在某物上花了多少錢”。
3. sure, reach。因?yàn)閙ake sure to do sth (務(wù)必要做某事)與remember to do sth (記住要做某事)大意相同；get to與reach同義。
4. left, ago。前句謂語用的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與“for+時(shí)間段”連用，后句是謂語是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與“時(shí)間段+ago”連用，此句還可說成It is three weeks since his father left home.這類動(dòng)詞還有很多，如die與be dead；join the army與be in the army / be a soldier；come here與be here；buy與have；borrow與keep等等。
5. is, over。因?yàn)閎e over是“結(jié)束”之意。
6. because, terribly。采用了因果倒置法，即將“原因句+so結(jié)果句”變?yōu)椤敖Y(jié)果句+because +原因句”。
7. decision。因?yàn)閐ecide to do與make a decision to do同義。at the age of，甚至直接用at加上數(shù)字，表示“在……歲時(shí)”。
8. hurried, off。因?yàn)閔urry off(匆匆離去)=leave quickly。
9. stopped / prevented / kept, catching。因?yàn)閟top / prevent / keep sb from doing sth都是“阻止某人做某事”之意。
10. was, to。因?yàn)閙ake sb do sth這類用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的句型，改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，要加上to。語態(tài)改變時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)不變，因上句made是過去時(shí)，所以改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)be用was。
