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中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空
10
題·有解析
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. We will have no water to drink or use if we _____ (not stop) wasting it now.
2. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday _____ (become) International Nurses Day in 1974.
3. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you because I_______(listen )to music
4. When spring _____ (come), the animals that sleep in winter start waking up.
5. My father _____ (go) to Paris already and he will be back in half a year.
6. His father is very busy. He _____ (go) to work early every morning.
7. Doctors often tell us _____(drink) more water every day.
8. —Where is Tim now?
—He _____(water) the trees and flowers in the garden.
9. —What’s your plan for the coming holiday?
—I_____ (visit) Shenzhen if possible.
10. Mr Green is our English teacher. He_____ (teach) in our school for five years.
【答案與解析】
1. don’t stop主句中用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2. became在1974年(in 1974)顯然是過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
3. was listening因?yàn)椤皼](méi)聽(tīng)清楚(didn’t hear)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“我”沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚是因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)“正在聽(tīng)”音樂(lè)，所以listen用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
4. comes表示不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生的事用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要加s。另外，參照定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)sleep和主句謂語(yǔ)start也可知道從句的謂語(yǔ)come應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
5. has gone由后文可知，“父親”去巴黎還沒(méi)回來(lái)，英語(yǔ)中表示某人“到某地去了(還沒(méi)回來(lái))”就說(shuō)have gone (to…)，又因主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以have要改為has。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，若表示某人到某地去過(guò)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，就用have been (to…)。
6. goes表示不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生的事或者習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year, how often等常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。
7. to drink因?yàn)閠ell是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以drink是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句型ask /tell /want /order sb to do sth可知，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
8. is watering由上文now可知，他現(xiàn)在“正在給…澆水”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
9. will visit或am going to visit由上文問(wèn)的是即將到來(lái)的假日的計(jì)劃可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
10. has taught由is可知Mr. Green現(xiàn)在還在我校教書(shū)，又由for five years可知，他從五年前開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在都在我校教書(shū)。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
