詞形變換答題技法

詞形變換答題技法

一、考題分析

詞形變換是各省市中考中的一個保留題型，它所涉及到的形式主要包括：名詞的數(shù)與格；代詞及其格(主格、賓格、所有格)；數(shù)詞的形式(基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞)；動詞(單數(shù)第三人稱、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞) 及非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞)；形容詞，副詞及其比較等級；反義詞和同音異義詞等。詞形變換題一般有三種出題形式：一種是按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換詞形；一種是根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空；還有一種是括號內(nèi)給出漢語，要求根據(jù)句子意思及所給漢語提示，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。第一種題型，即按括號內(nèi)的要求變換詞形比較簡單，要做好它靠平時多積累，強化記憶即可。第二、三種題型較復雜，它涉及動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及各類詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化等。

二、答題方法

要做好該類題必須注意以下幾點

1. 通讀全句，弄清句意；

2. 弄清所給單詞的詞義、詞性以及具體要求。

3. 要考慮到該詞所處的語境及其他詞對它的限制；

4. 注意單詞拼寫務(wù)必正確。

三、實戰(zhàn)演練

I. 用所給名詞的正確形式填空。

1. The _______ are going to France by air. (Smith)

2. These coats are for women. ________ coats are over there.(man)

3. —Where are you going?

 —I’m going to my _______. (uncle)

4. How many ______ did you see on the hill?  (boy)

5. Don’t make any noise. The ______ are sleeping. (baby)

6. ______ like to play this game. (child)

7. He is wearing a pair of _______. (glass)

8. How much are the _______?  (tomato)

9. There are many ______ in the book. (photo)

10. The radio says it will be cloudy at ______. (time)

11. He said he had been there three _______. (time)

12. A lot of ______ are watching the football match. (people)

13. Two _____ spoke at the meeting yesterday. (Japanese)

14. There are some  ______ in front of the house. (sheep)

15. Please help yourself to some _______. (fish)

16. There are many different ______ in the lake. (fish)

17. He has caught ten ________. (fish)

18. There are many _______ over there. (factory)

19. The shop is one hundred _______ away from here. (metre)

20. Both Tom and Jim are ______ teachers. (man)