同義句變換·利用so do I改寫(xiě)
“so+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示肯定,譯為“某人(物) 也如此”!皀either/nor +動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定, 譯為“某人(物) 也不……”。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)指前一句所說(shuō)的情況同樣也適合另一個(gè)人或物。轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)注意四點(diǎn)
1. 動(dòng)詞指助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;
2. 動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上與前句呼應(yīng);
3. 動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上要與本句主語(yǔ)保持一致;
4. 表示否定時(shí),neither/nor本身具有否定意義,動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式。
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and _________ _________ his parents.
【答案】so do。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)his parents, 時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用do。
2. I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too.
I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he.
【答案】so does。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用does。