中考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)·非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤

中考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)·非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞3種形式。如

(1) In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by

invent the scuba machine. (杭州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】invent改為inventing，inventing是動(dòng)名詞，作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。

(2) Many people like

travel by air, but Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. (杭州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】travel改為to travel或traveling， 不定式或動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞like的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。

(3) Many countries began

look for ways to go into space. (廣元市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】look改為looking或to look，不定式或動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞began的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)

(4) School children walked with their shirts, coasts and anything else they could find

pull up over their noses. (蘇州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】pull改為pulled， “with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，with結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

(5) The people of the desert have to keep

move from place to place. (重慶市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】move改為moving，keep doing sth有“繼續(xù)做某事”的意思。