中考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)·句法錯(cuò)誤

中考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)·句法錯(cuò)誤

1. 并列連詞的混用

(1) The world was known to man

and the universe was not. (廣元市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】根據(jù)行文邏輯，表示并列關(guān)系的and 應(yīng)改為表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but。

(2) Coustean was very interested in diving deep into the sea,

but wanted to be an explorer. (杭州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】根據(jù)行文邏輯，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but 應(yīng)改為表示并列關(guān)系的and。

(3) They would never refuse to help people in trouble,

but they would give them food and water. (重慶市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】根據(jù)行文邏輯，表示表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but 應(yīng)改為表示并列關(guān)系的and。

((4) He has been to many interesting places in Beijing,

and he has not yet been to many other parts of China. (杭州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】根據(jù)行文邏輯，表示并列關(guān)系的and 應(yīng)改為表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but。

((5) “So something must be done to keep the air nice

or clean,” said the scientists. (蘇州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】根據(jù)行文邏輯，表示選擇關(guān)系的or 應(yīng)改為表示并列關(guān)系的and。

((6) “ I know only a chicken is too little for a king’s evening meal.

But I have brought a wolf for you besides the chicken.” (郴州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】根據(jù)行文邏輯，表示表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的But 應(yīng)改為表示因果關(guān)系的So。

2. 連接詞的用法錯(cuò)誤

這類錯(cuò)誤考查句子與句子之間的關(guān)系。連接詞的使用錯(cuò)誤往往會(huì)使句子的邏輯關(guān)系發(fā)生改變，甚至造成句子的語(yǔ)義邏輯混亂。要想把這類錯(cuò)誤糾正出來(lái)，需要考生對(duì)上下文有總體的理解，頭腦中有個(gè)大概的框架。如

(1) They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu

after they went on to Mount Emei by bus. (杭州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】根據(jù)句子的意思將after改為before，表示“他們坐汽車去峨眉山之前，愉快地坐火車先到了成都”。

(2) The result is that they eat a light breakfast, they will work better. (鎮(zhèn)江市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】在 that 后增加if 或when 。在表語(yǔ)從句that if / when they eat a light breakfast, they will work better中，包含有if或when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾句子they will work better。句子翻譯成：(實(shí)驗(yàn)) 結(jié)果是如果他們少量地吃點(diǎn)早餐，會(huì)工作得更出色。

(3) It’s different from

how people think. (鎮(zhèn)江市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】將how 改為what，what people think是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)代詞what在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，有“……的”之意。