中考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)·時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

中考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)·時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

1. 時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤

時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤幾乎是短文改錯(cuò)中必設(shè)的改錯(cuò)題類(lèi)。要有目的地去檢查文中的每一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與上下文、語(yǔ)境以及該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是否相符和一致。如

(1) “You are my younger brother. You

had it at first.” (郴州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】had 改為have，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子。

(2) Last week he

goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. (杭州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】goes改為went，與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week保持一致。

(3) Not too long ago, people

can’t go scuba diving on Hainan Island, or anywhere else. (杭州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】can’t 改為couldn’t，與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not too long ago保持一致。

2. 語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤

漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣上有時(shí)不加“被”字也能表示被動(dòng)意義，因而有些考生對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不敏感。如

(1) “Many thousands of trees must be

plant every year,” he said. (安徽省中考題)

【說(shuō)明】plant改為planted，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

(2) “Sand can be

sweeping into the air when there is a drought…” (蘇州市中考題)

【說(shuō)明】sweeping改為swept，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

(3) He also

was liked to make videos.

【說(shuō)明】將was刪去，因?yàn)檫@不是一個(gè)被動(dòng)句。