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填空式完形填空的解題技巧
一、跳過(guò)空格，了解大意
解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推測(cè)全文主題及大意。
二、復(fù)讀短文，判斷詞形
把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。
三、三讀短文，驗(yàn)證答案
在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問(wèn)必須重新推敲考慮。
四、實(shí)例分析
No. 01
用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。(每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)限用一次)
tell, find, try, be, look, but, so, at, animal, in, happy, not, you, and, heavily |
Mrs Margaret had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it ______(1) outside when it began to snow _______(2). Mrs Margaret _______(3) everywhere and shouted its name, _______(4) she did not find it. _______(5) she telephoned the police ________(6) said, “I have lost a small black cat. Has anybody ________(7) one?”
“No, madam.” said the policeman _______(8) the other end. “But cats are really very strong ________(9). They sometimes lie ________(10) the snow for a few days, and when somebody finds them, they are quite all right.”
Mrs Margaret felt _______(11) when she was ________(12) this. “And,” she said, “our cat is very clever, she almost talks.”
The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well then,” he said, “why _______(13) put down ________(14) telephone? Perhaps your clever cat is ________(15) to telephone you now.”
