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做閱讀理解的五點注意
一、五點注意
注意一試題各小題所提供的四個備選項，有的是語法、結(jié)構(gòu)上有錯誤，有的是與短文意思不相符。解題時要把有結(jié)構(gòu)、語法錯誤的先排除，再考慮是否符合短文內(nèi)容。
注意二對短文中的生詞或看不懂的句子，應(yīng)大膽根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法及上、下文意思進(jìn)行猜測，尤其對涉及文中某個詞或某個句子含義的選擇試題，要根據(jù)文章所闡述的主要內(nèi)容及上、下文內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，大膽分析推斷，去偽存真選出正確答案。
注意三對于涉及文章主旨、大意、意圖及短文標(biāo)題等選擇試題，雖然短文中沒有直接說明，可統(tǒng)觀全文，通過短文所提供的材料或聯(lián)想短文材料以外的常識，如結(jié)合已學(xué)過的自然、社會科學(xué)知識加以綜合理解、分析推測或按的思路進(jìn)行推理，從而且推斷出正確答案。
注意四做選擇試題時一般先做在文中能直接找到依據(jù)的細(xì)節(jié)題，后做主旨題、推理題。這樣在對語篇有領(lǐng)悟的基礎(chǔ)上再進(jìn)行推理判斷和概括總結(jié)，把握性就更大。
注意五閱讀的順序一般是先讀短文，再看題目，然后逐題作答。若文章較長，也可以先將測試題目通覽一遍，然后帶著問題閱讀文章。這樣對與答題有關(guān)的段落、句子反應(yīng)敏感，而對其他與答題無關(guān)的部分可以不必花費(fèi)太多時間，閱讀速度就可加快些。
二、實例分析（共五篇，答案均有解析）
(A)
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”
1. How did Henry find out about the farm?
A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
B. His best friend told him.
C. He wrote to the farmer.
D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.
2. Henry came back home several days later because ______________.
A. he didn’t like the country life at all
B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him
C. his holiday was over
D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer
3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.
A. 夸獎 B. 說三道四 C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虛
4. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.
B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.
D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time.
C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer.
