句型變換·陳述句變疑問(wèn)句

句型變換·陳述句變疑問(wèn)句

1. 變成一般疑問(wèn)句

將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)確定疑問(wèn)形式。其句型特點(diǎn)一般是：助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 其他？如

The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肅省中考題)

________ the policeman ________ the boys not to play football in the street?

答案：Did, tell

2. 變成特殊疑問(wèn)句

將陳述句變成特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，常用的方法是“一選，二移，三變，四代”。“一選”就是選擇疑問(wèn)詞，被選擇的疑問(wèn)代詞有：what, which, who, whose；疑問(wèn)副詞有：where, when, why, how；疑問(wèn)副詞詞組有：how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等�！岸�移”就是把be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首。“三變”就是將原句中第一個(gè)單詞的首字母改為小寫(xiě)(專有名詞除外)，將some, something等改為any, anything等，將句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。四代就是將選好的特殊疑問(wèn)詞替代劃線部分。如：(西寧市中考題)

At the age of three, David weighed . (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ did David weigh at the age of three?

答案：How much

3. 變成選擇疑問(wèn)句

將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，在問(wèn)號(hào)前加上“or + 所給的被選擇部分”。如：(新疆中考題)

Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)

________ most young men like popular music ________ rock music?

答案：Do, or

4. 變成反意疑問(wèn)句

 陳述句變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)一定要遵循“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”的原則。歷年中考常考的六種特殊的反意疑問(wèn)句是①在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，I am后面的附加疑問(wèn)部分常用aren’t I；②There be... 后面的附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用be(not)there；③在Let us...后面，常用will you；④Let’s...后面，常用shall we；⑤had better后面，附加疑問(wèn)部分的助動(dòng)詞用had；⑥當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分通常用will you或won’t you。如：(from www.zkenglish.com)

Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time. (廣州市中考題)

Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ________  ________?

答案：did she