復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換技巧

復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換技巧

一、含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句

即將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)。如

We expected that you would come. 我們希望你來(lái)。

→We expected you to come. 我們希望你來(lái)。

Now tell me what I should do. 現(xiàn)在告訴我該怎么辦。

→Now tell me what to do. 現(xiàn)在告訴我該怎么辦。

I remember I once met her at a party. 我記得在一次晚會(huì)上見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我記得在一次晚會(huì)上見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

I ask him what I shall do. 我問(wèn)他該怎么辦。

→I ask him what to do. 我問(wèn)他該怎么辦。

I can’t decide whom I should invite. 我不能決定該邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)。

→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能決定該邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)。

二、含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句

即將狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。如

He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能來(lái)。

→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能來(lái)。

Turn off the light before you leave. 離開(kāi)前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。

→Turn off the light before leaving. 離開(kāi)前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。

He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他氣得話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。

→He was too angry too speak. 他氣得話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。

He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能考及格。

→He studied hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能考及格。