中考英語單項(xiàng)填空命題特點(diǎn)

三、重視語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)情景

中考單項(xiàng)填空題非常重視語境的創(chuàng)設(shè)，選擇時(shí)需要先吃透語境，把握提干的全部信息，進(jìn)行合理推斷，作深層次的理解，從詞法、句法、慣用法和習(xí)語搭配等角度全方位考慮；強(qiáng)調(diào)在情景對(duì)話中考查語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)多的題目都是由對(duì)話構(gòu)成，使對(duì)語言知識(shí)的考查更靈活、更生活化。如

1. — John’s dog died last week. That made him very ________.

— Poor boy! He loved it so much. (長沙市)

A. sad          B. pleased        C. easy         D. interesting

【分析】正確答案是A。如果不看John’s dog died last week(約翰的狗上周死了)，所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以選。但根據(jù)語境只有sad(悲傷)最恰當(dāng)了。

2. Boys, you ________ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only. (廣州市)

A. shouldn’t      B. don’t have to   C. won’t       D. needn’t

【分析】正確答案是A。有了后面的情景It is for your teachers only(只供老師休息)，才可能有前面的“孩子們，你們不應(yīng)該(shouldn’t)坐在這個(gè)房間里。

3. — Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her, tonight or tomorrow night?

— ________. Either night is OK. (杭州市)

A. I’m sure        B. I’m afraid not   C. I don’t know     D. I don’t mind

【分析】正確答案是D。根據(jù)答案Either night is OK(哪個(gè)晚上都行)，這就意味著說話人不介意(I don’t mind)。

4. Your school things are here and there. Will you please ________? (福州市)

A. throw them about  B. put them away   C. throw about them  D. put away them

【分析】正確答案是B。有了前面的Your school things are here and there(你的學(xué)習(xí)用品到處亂放)這一情景，才能推知“請(qǐng)把他們拿走，好嗎”。put about 意為“折回；散布”，put sth away意為“把某物收起來(放好)。