中考階段訓練——選詞填空

1．catch up with；get on with；be angry with；be fed up with

1）We must be able to 　　　　the developed coun tries in the west in twenty years．

2）I'm 　　　　talkin g to you．You never listen to me．

3）I 　　　　myself for making such a stupid mistake．

4）—How 's your son 　　　　his French？

　—Just so-so．

2．hurry off；take off；fall off；set off

1）I'll 　　　　the books 　　　　the table so that w e have room to eat．

2）The villagers 　　　　were before the reporter could have a chance to speak to them．

3）He 　　　　for work an hour ago，hasn't he arrived？

4）When he is learning to ride a bicycle，he often 　　　　．

3．work out；look out；find out

1）You'll catch cold if you don't 　　　　．

2）The thief thoug ht to him self．I'll put the money back before anyone 　　　　．

3）It didn 't take her long to 　　　　the problem．

4．take part in ；be interested in

1）Sasha and Misha　　　　 diving．

2）If you want knowledge，you must 　　　　the practice of changing reality（現(xiàn)實）．

5．make room for；make one's place

1）They were moved out to a nearly hotel to 　　　　more important persons．

2）My brother is ill．And I've come to　　　　．

6．a(chǎn) moment later；at the moment；after a while；in the end；in the future；at once

1）I know his address，but I can not think of it 　　　　．

2）At first he complained a lot，but 　　　　he understood it and had a smile．

3）Linda had some good news．She asks you to see her　　　　．

4）No one knows what will happen　　　　．

5）They sat down under a big tree，　　　　they heard there seem s to be something moving in the tree．

參考答案及詳解：

本題是21—26單元出現(xiàn)的短語的練習。各組詞都有相近的地方，請注意意思和形式的比較。

1．1）catch up with�！摆s上”，可以用于指在學習方面，也可以指思想、行動等內(nèi)容；2） fed up with。表示“對……厭倦”；3）was angry with。用于指“對某人發(fā)脾氣，生氣”等；

4）getting on with用于表示“與……相處怎么樣”，“相處融洽”用get on well（with）。

2．1）take off。off有“離開，脫離”的意思，含off的短語一般都與此意有關(guān)。take off有“拿走，脫下”等意思；2）hurried off它有“匆匆離去、離開”的意思。3）set off表示“出發(fā)，動身，起程”；4）falls off。用于“從……掉下來”。

3．1）look out。“out”的本義是“向外”，look out是“向外看”，作為祈使句意思是“當心！注意！”2）finds out。意指“找出，查出”；3）work out。表示“計算出，制定出”。

4．1）are interested in�！癷n”本義是“在內(nèi)，參與其中”，因此，be interested in是“對……感興趣”；2）take part in。意思是“參加”，“積極參加”用take an active part in。

5．1）make room for�！癿ake”本義是“做”，“room”這里是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“空間”，詞組意思是“給……騰地方”；2）take his place。意思是“占某人的位置”或“代替某人”。

6．1）at the moment 2）in the end 3）at once 4）in the future 5）after a while

這幾個短語都與“時間”有關(guān)。at the moment（此刻）；in the end ＝at last；at once（立刻，馬上）；in the future（將來）；after a while（一會兒以后）。