漏用介詞實(shí)例分析

漏用介詞實(shí)例分析

漏用介詞可能是受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響將及物動(dòng)詞，或是受相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響而用錯(cuò)等。如

(1) 你們應(yīng)該用英語(yǔ)彼此交談。

誤：You should talk each other in English.

正：You should talk to each other in English.

析：talk表示“交談”時(shí)是介詞。

(2) 他的話值得一聽(tīng)。

誤：What he said is worth listening.

正：What he said is worth listening to.

析：因句子主語(yǔ)與worth 后的動(dòng)名詞 listening 有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以介詞to。

(3) 他堅(jiān)持送她回家。

誤：He insisted seeing her home.

正：He insisted on seeing her home.

析：insist 表示“堅(jiān)持”時(shí)，若后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，需借助介詞on；若后接 that 從句作賓語(yǔ)則不用介詞。如He insisted that he should see her home.

(4) 他喝了一口茶，又繼續(xù)講故事。

誤：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story.

正：He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story.

析：go on后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞，但不直接跟名詞，接名詞要用 go on with。

(5) 我母親還把我當(dāng)小孩看。

誤：My mother still regards me a child.

正My mother still regards me as a child. (from www.zkenglish.com)

 析regard 后不接雙賓語(yǔ)，要表示“把…看作…”，英語(yǔ)用 regard…as…結(jié)構(gòu)。