什么叫賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

什么叫賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就是位于賓語(yǔ)之后用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的成分，與賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等充當(dāng)。如

People often call me Jim for short. 人們常簡(jiǎn)稱我為吉姆。

Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭�你�?/P>

We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。

I’ll have my hair cut this afternoon. 今天下午我將去理發(fā)。

His father saw him sitting on some eggs. 他父親看到他正在孵蛋。

注意：后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有 call, name, think, make, choose 等，后跟形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 keep, find, get, think, make 等。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞(如 feel, see, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to, look at 等)，使役動(dòng)詞(如 let, have, make 等)，動(dòng)詞不定式不帶 to。