2009年填空式完形填空的解題技巧

　　一、跳過空格，了解大意

　　解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。要重視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文主題及大意。

　　二、復(fù)讀短文，判斷詞形

　　把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞�，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。

　　三、三讀短文，驗證答案

　　在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗，可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

　　四、實例分析

　　No. 01

　　用下面所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。(每個詞語限用一次)

　　tell, find, try, be, look, but, so, at, animal, in, happy, not, you, and, heavily

　　Mrs Margaret had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it ______(1) outside when it began to snow _______(2). Mrs Margaret _______(3) everywhere and shouted its name, _______(4) she did not find it. _______(5) she telephoned the police ________(6) said, “I have lost a small black cat. Has anybody ________(7) one?”

　　“No, madam.” said the policeman _______(8) the other end. “But cats are really very strong ________(9). They sometimes lie ________(10) the snow for a few days, and when somebody finds them, they are quite all right.”

　　Mrs Margaret felt _______(11) when she was ________(12) this. “And,” she said, “our cat is very clever, she almost talks.”

　　The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well then,” he said, “why _______(13) put down ________(14) telephone? Perhaps your clever cat is ________(15) to telephone you now.”