中考英語語法總結(jié)：形容詞 副詞

　　形容詞和副詞

　　在中考單項選擇中形容詞也占一定比例，一般考查有關(guān)形容詞或副詞的一些搭配，但絕大部分考查形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級。

　　一、 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

　�、僖话愕谋容^級和最高級在形容詞或副詞后加-er或-est，如：small --- smaller --- smallest

　　② 以不發(fā)音-e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞直接加 –r或 –st，如

　　large --- largest --- largest

　�、� 重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾是一個輔音字母的，需雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er或-est。

　�、� 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞，把“y”變“i”，再加 –er或-est.

　　busy---busier---busiest

　　happy---happier---happiest

　　但一些雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前要加more和most，如

　　slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly

　　difficult---more difficult---most difficult

　　beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful

　　但還有一些不規(guī)則的變化

　　good / well---better---best

　　many---more---most

　　bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst

　　little---less---least

　　far --- farther / further --- farther / furthest

　　二、 形容詞和副詞的等比句型

　　①as…as… 和……一樣

　　I’m as tall as you.

　�、� not as(so)…as 不和…… 一樣(在否定句中常用so 來代替as)如，

　　I can’t run so fast as you.

　　另外as…as possible 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，如，as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。

　　在以上兩個句型中形容詞或副詞一定要用原級。

　　三、形容詞和副詞的其它句型還有

　　① 形容詞/ 副詞 比較級 + than 句型 ，在than 后面的人稱代詞 用主語和賓語均可。

　　He is older than I / me.

　　但是如果人稱代詞后有動詞時，則只能用主格形式。如，

　　Tom found more red leaves than I did.

　�、� “the + 比較級， the + 比較級” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩個變化一起發(fā)生。如， The more you learn, the more you’ll know.

　　③ “more and more”結(jié)構(gòu)(指兩個形容詞比較級用and 連接)表示持續(xù)不斷的變化。 如： I’m getting thinner and thinner.

　　四、修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級的副詞要用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far等，very不能和比較級連用。如

　　The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.

　　昨天我買的襯衣比較便宜。

　　To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.

　　打籃球?qū)τ谀泻⒆觼碚f要有趣得多。

　　五、形容詞的一些搭配，如

　　be glad / happy/ pleased to do 很高興做某事

　　be sorry to do 很抱歉，很遺憾做某事

　　be sure to do 一定/相信會做某事

　　be ready to do 準備好做某事，樂于做某事

　　get ready to do 為……做好準備 等等。

　　下面我們來看一些例題。

　　A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river

　　D. the long river

　　答案：A

　　2. Does he speak Chinese ___ his brother?

　　A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than

　　答案：C

　　3. Which shirt do you like ___, the white one or the blue one?

　　A. better B. good C. best D. much

　　答案：A

　　4. I don’t feel ___ to go to work today. I’m ill.

　　A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good

　　答案：B

　　5. Mary would like to spend ___ days on her research.

　　A. a little more B. a little C. a few more D. much more

　　答案：C

　　下面請大家自己做以下練習。

　　A. important anything B. important something

　　C. anything important D. something important

　　答案：D

　　2. This picture book is not ___ that one.

　　A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than

　　D. interesting as

　　答案：A

　　3. This article is ___ than that one.

　　A. much easier B. more easier c. much more easier D. more easy

　　答案：A

　　4. The Changjiang River is ___ river in China.

　　A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer

　　答案：C

　　5. You must keep your room ___ and tidy.

　　A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned

　　答案：C