初中英語語法歸納（三）

Usually few regard their work as a pleasure. 通常很少有人把工作當成娛樂。

d. some, plenty of‘, a lot ( of) , lots( of）等詞既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語的形式應根據(jù)所修飾詞而定、

A lot of students are coming to the meeting.

很多學生要來參加這次會議。

A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.

為了準備會議，還有很多工作要做。

〔注意」a quantity( of) , ( large )quantities( of）作主語或其修飾的名詞作主語，謂語動詞應根據(jù)quantity的單復數(shù)形式而定。

Quantities of money are needed to equip the school.

學校安裝設備需要很多錢。

A quantity of story books has been bought for the children.

為孩子們買了大量的故事書：

e. a great/ good deal( of)，a little，quite a little，a large amount( of）等修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞作主語或修飾的名詞作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式

A great deal of time was wasted playing but ought to have been fully used．

很多時間在玩耍中浪費掉了，但本應好好利用的

f. more than one十單數(shù)名詞”盡管意義上是復數(shù)，但因中心詞是單數(shù)形式，謂語也必須用單數(shù)以符合語法一致的原則在“more＋復數(shù)名詞＋than one”結構之后，謂語常用復數(shù)．

More than one person was injured in the accident.

不止一人在這次事故中受傷－

More members than one are against the proposal.

反對這項提議的會員不止一個

g. one or two +復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)

One or two students were planting trees yesterday afternoon.

下午有一兩個學生在植樹

h．表示時間、距離、價格、度量衡的復數(shù)名詞與pass, go by，waste, use, spend等詞連用時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)

Five years have passed since I joined the Party．我入黨五年了

i. one or two 后接復數(shù)名詞，謂語要用復數(shù)但在“a/an十單數(shù)名詞＋or two”結構之后，謂語卻常用單數(shù)

One or two days are enough for this work.=A day or two is enough for this work.