with,together with(連同),along with(和•••••一起),as wellas(也),like(諸如),such as(諸如),as much as, no less than(和••••一樣),rather than(而不是),including, besides, but,except, in addition以除……之外)等短語后的主語稱為假性主語,謂語動(dòng)詞仍然根據(jù)原主語而定,不跟假性主語一致。
The boy with his dog is here.
這個(gè)男孩在這兒,還有他的狗
No one but your parents was there then.
那時(shí),除了你的父母沒有別人在那里
Tom,together with Mary and Alice,is going to swim this afternoon.
湯姆今天下午要和瑪麗及艾麗絲去游泳
The teacher,including his students,is going to see Professor Smith.
那位老師和他的學(xué)生們將去看望史密斯教授、
(5)由there , here引導(dǎo)的主語不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致、
There is a lake and some hills around it.
它被一個(gè)湖和幾座刁、山環(huán)繞著、
(6)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)視先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定,先行詞是單數(shù),定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù),先行詞是復(fù)數(shù),定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)
Those(people)who are for this plan are to sign your nameright on this paper.
同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃的在這張紙上簽名
I will always treasure the moments that were full of pleasures.
我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜充滿歡樂的時(shí)光:
The news that has been published in today‘s newspaper isn‘t true.
今天報(bào)紙上發(fā)布的新聞不是真的。
(7)在倒裝句中謂語應(yīng)與后面的主語保持一致。
On the wall hang some pictures by Picasso.
墻上掛著一些畢加索的畫。