A boy helped a blind man across the street. 一個(gè)小男孩幫助一位盲人過馬路
[辮析] across,past,through
across表示“橫過,橫穿,越過”,它的含義與on, over有關(guān),側(cè)重于動(dòng)作在某一物體或某一地方的表面進(jìn)行。across作介詞還可表示“在……討過”;作副詞表示“對(duì)過”或“橫過”。
past表示從某物旁邊經(jīng)過
[注意] past是介詞,不可與動(dòng)詞pass相混淆。
We walked past the hospital.=We passed by the hospital. 我們從醫(yī)院旁邊經(jīng)過
through表示“通過,穿過”,它的含義與in有關(guān),側(cè)重動(dòng)作在某一物體空間里進(jìn)行,含有從中間通過之意。through還可表示“憑借”“(做)完”等意。
The ship sailed across the Atlantic. 這只船橫渡過了大西洋
She is talking to the neighbour across the garden fence. 她正隔著籬笆與鄰居說話:
He was absent-minded and walked past the station. 他走路時(shí)心不在焉而走過了車站。
The policeman forced his way through the crowd. 警察奮力穿過人群
He walked through the street and found nothing alive. 他走過街道,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有生命的東西。
12. in the south of, to the south of與on the south of
in the south of 在...... 的南邊(部),通常指某一范圍之內(nèi);
to the south of 在……在南邊,強(qiáng)調(diào)越出了某一范圍;
on the south of 在...... 南面,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者毗部,接攘。
He lives in the north of Scotland.他住在蘇格蘭北部
The church is to the south of London. 那座教堂在倫敦的南邊。
China faces the Pacific on the east.中國東臨太平洋。
〔注意〕我們只有籠統(tǒng)地指明方向時(shí),可以不出現(xiàn)介詞。
Shandong is north of Fujian. 山東位于福建北部
South of the mountain,there is a big river. 山的南部,有一條大河。
13. cover v.蓋,掩蓋;行過(路程);報(bào)道;讀
n.蓋子,封面,封底,包皮
〔常用短語〕
cover sth. 蓋住……