that(以便),so that(為了),in order that(為了),lest(以防,免得),in case(以防,免得)等、
She took medicine on time in order that she might get well soon.為了快點康復,她按時吃藥。
I came here that I might take a good look at the new bridge. 我來這兒,為的是好好看看這座新橋
(6)引導結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞:
so(結(jié)果),so that(結(jié)果),so... that/such... that(如此……以致),that(以致)等
It was very cold,so that the water in the bowl froze.天氣很冷,碗里的水都結(jié)冰了
He is such a good student that we all like him.他是個好學生,我們都喜歡他:
(7)引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞:
though/although(雖然),as(雖然),even if/even though(即使),however(無論怎樣),whatever(無論什么),whoever(無論誰),no matter how/what/which/...(無論多么/什么/哪一個……)等。
Even if you were here yesterday,you couldn‘t help him, 即使你在這,你也幫不了他
Though he is old,he still works hard.雖然他老了,可是他還努力工作。
(8)引導方式狀語從句的從屬連詞:
as(正如),as if/as though(好像,似乎)等
He speaks English as if he were an Englishman.他講起英語來就像是英國人似的
Use a book as a bee does a flower.像蜜蜂利用花一樣去利用書籍吧:
(9)引導比較狀語伏句的從屬連詞:
as(如…... ) , as... as. . .(像•••••一樣),not so... as(與……不一樣),than(比)等
He works harder than before.他比以前更努力工作。
His elder sister is as tall as his mother.他姐姐和他母親一樣高
(四)部分連詞的用法比較
1.when和while
兩個詞都可以表示“當……時”,引導時間狀語從句when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是終止性的;while引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的。
My brother came in when/while I had dinner.我弟弟進來時我在吃飯
The train had just started when we arrived at the station.我們剛到火車站火車就走了